Types of coding systems specific to health care include:
Diagnostic codes
-Are used to determine diseases, disorders, and symptoms -Can be used to measure morbidity and mortality Examples: ICD-10
Procedural codes
-They are numbers or alphanumeric codes used to identify specific health interventions taken by medical professionals. Examples: ICPM, ICHI
Pharmaceutical codes
-Are used to identify medications Examples: AT, NDC
Topographical codes
-Are codes that indicate a specific location in the body Examples :ICD-0, SNOMED
Diagnostic Codes- ICD-10
The ICD-10 code set allows more than 14,400 different codes and permits the tracking of many new diagnoses. The codes can be expanded to over 16,000 codes by using optional sub-classifications. The detail reported by ICD can be further increased, with a simplified multiaxial approach, by using codes meant to be reported in a separate data field.
ICD-10- International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision
I A00-B99 Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
II C00-D48 Neoplasms
III D50-D89 Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
IV E00-E90 Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
V F00-F99 Mental and behavioral disorders
VI G00-G99 Diseases of the nervous system
VII H00-H59 Diseases of the eye and adnexa
VIII H60-H95 Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
IX I00-199 Diseases of the circulatory system
X J00-J99 Diseases of the respiratory system
XI K00-K93 Diseases of the digestive system
XII L00-L99 Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
XIII M00-M99 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
XIV N00-N99 Diseases of the genitourinary system
XV O00-O99 Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
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