THE LIFE
OF
BUDDHA
Representatives
Continental Europe: BOXERBOOKS, INC., Zurich
British Isles: PRENTICE-HALL INTERNATIONAL, INC., London
Australasia: PAUL FLESCH & CO., PTY. LTD., Melbourne
Canada: M.G. HURTIG, LTD., Edmonton
Published by the Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc.
of Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo, Japan
with editorial offices at
Osaki Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0032
© 1954 by Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc.
All rights reserved
Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 55-12748
ISBN: 978-1-4629-0773-1 (ebook)
First printing, 1955
Seventh printing, 1969,
Printed in Japan
FOREWORD
This Life of Buddha is not a work of fiction, and I think it would be well to mention the books, both ancient and modern, which I have most frequently consulted.
I have, for the most part, relied upon the LALITA-VISTARA. This book is a jumbled collection of legends and scholastic dissertations, and yet in these pages are preserved many precious traditions regarding the Buddha's origin, his childhood and his youth, and here, likewise, we are told of his early education and of his first deeds.
I have also made great use of an excellent poem, the BUDDHACARITA of Asvaghosa. In a few of the chapters I have repeated the lines almost word for word. The text of the BUDDHACARITA was edited by E. B. Cowell.
In the Life, I have interpolated several JATAKAS. These are stories in which the Buddha recalls his former lives. Some of them will be found in a vast collection, the AVADANASATAKA.
Two modem books: LE BOUDDHA, by H. Oldenberg, translated by A. Foucher, and the HISTOIRE DU BOUDDHISME DANS L'INDE, by H. Kern, translated by Gédéon Huet, have also been very useful to me; as well as other works that have appeared in scientific reviews. Thus, for the touching story of Visvantara, 1 am indebted to a sogdian version published by R. Gauthiot in the JOURNAL ASIATIQUE.
Finally, I would be guilty of the deepest ingratitude if I did not publicly thank my old friend Sylvain Levi for his generous and kindly advice.
And may the reader find of interest this marvellous story of Prince Siddhartha who, through meditation, was able to attain supreme wisdom.
A. F. HEROLD
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART ONE | ||
| SECTION NUMBER | PAGE | |
| 1. | KING SUDDHODANA AND QUEEN MAYA | 3 |
| 2. | MAYA'S DREAM | 8 |
| 3. | THE BIRTH OF SIDDHARTHA | 12 |
| 4. | ASITA'S PREDICTION | 16 |
| 5. | SIDDHARTHA AT THE TEMPLE | 20 |
| 6. | SIDDHARTHA'S FIRST MEDITATION | 24 |
| 7. | THE MARRIAGE OF SIDDHARTHA | 28 |
| 8. | SIDDHARTHA LEADS A LIFE OF PLEASURE | 38 |
| 9. | THE THREE ENCOUNTERS | 41 |
| 10. | GOPA'S DREAM | 49 |
| 11. | SIDDHARTHA IS EAGER TO KNOW THE GREAT TRUTHS | 55 |
| 12. | SIDDHARTHA LEAVES HIS FATHER'S PALACE | 60 |
| 13. | SIDDHARTHA THE HERMIT | 62 |
| 14. | GOPA AND SUDDHODANA GRIEVE | 68 |
| 15. | THE DOCTRINE OF ARATA KALAMA | 72 |
| 16. | SIDDHARTHA AND KING VIMBASARA | 75 |
| 17. | SIDDHARTHA DESERTED BY HIS FIRST DISCIPLES | 79 |
| 18. | SIDDHARTHA UNDER THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE | 83 |
| 19. | MARA'S DEFEAT | 89 |
| 20. | SIDDHARTHA BECOMES THE BUDDHA | 96 |
|
|