Jacek Surzyn

Return to the Promised Land.


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      GESCHICHTE - ERINNERUNG – POLITIK

      STUDIES IN HISTORY, MEMORY AND POLITICS

      Herausgegeben von / Edited by Anna Wolff-Powęska & Piotr Forecki

      Bd./Vol . 32

      Jacek Surzyn

      Return to the Promised Land

      The Birth and Philosophical Foundations of Zionism

       Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek

      The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de.

       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress.

      This publication has been financially supported by Jesuit University Ignatianum in Kraków (Poland)

      Cover illustration courtesy of Benjamin Ben Chaim.

      Printed by CPI books GmbH, Leck

      ISSN 2191-3528

      ISBN 978-3-631-81295-2 (Print)

      E-ISBN 978-3-631-81893-0 (E-PDF)

      E-ISBN 978-3-631-81894-7 (EPUB)

      E-ISBN 978-3-631-81895-4 (MOBI)

      DOI 10.3726/b16828

      © Peter Lang GmbH

      Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften

      Berlin 2020

      All rights reserved.

      Peter Lang –Berlin ∙ Bern ∙ Bruxelles ∙ New York ∙ Oxford ∙ Warszawa ∙ Wien

      All parts of this publication are protected by copyright. Any utilisation outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microfilming, and storage and processing in electronic retrieval systems.

      This publication has been peer reviewed.

       www.peterlang.com

      About the author

      Jacek Surzyn is a Polish philosopher, author, translator and professor at Jesuit University Ignatianum in Kraków (Poland). He researches the ontology, theology and political philosophy of Judaism and Zionism. He also translates philosophical and political texts. As a publicist, he is engaged in the issues of Palestinian-Israeli conflict and modern anti-Semitism.

      About the book

      The book analyses the ideological and philosophical basis of Zionism, i.e. how Zionism solved the most important problems of Jews in the last decades of the 19th century: the problem of assimilation, the philosophical principles of national identity, the idea of self-liberation and the conception of the Jewish state. Another problem discussed in this book is how the religious idea of “Return to Zion” became both philosophical and political goals. All considerations are based on the analysis of the source texts of the protagonists and founders of Zionism (Hess, Pinsker, Herzl and Nordau). Zionism is also shown in the perspective of its strength and weakness, as well as its importance for Jewishness in general.

      This eBook can be cited

      This edition of the eBook can be cited. To enable this we have marked the start and end of a page. In cases where a word straddles a page break, the marker is placed inside the word at exactly the same position as in the physical book. This means that occasionally a word might be bifurcated by this marker.

      Table of Contents

       Chapter II. Leo Pinsker and the Jewish Self-Emancipation

       II. 1 Pinsker’s Path to Emancipation

       II. 2 The Issue of the “Jewish Question”

       II. 3 Jews as a Nation

       II. 4 Anti-Semitism and Its Philosophical Basis

       II. 5 The Project of Self-Emancipation

       Chapter III. Theodor Herzl: We want to have our state!

       III. 1 New Jewish Politics and Philosophy

       III. 2 The Zionist Idea: A Philosophical Utopia?

       III. 3 The “Jewish Question”

       III. 4 Solution to the “Jewish Question”

       III. 5 New Anti-Semitism

       III. 6 The Jewish State: The Plan

       Chapter IV. Max Nordau: We, the Jewish Nation

       IV. 1 The Jewish People

       IV. 2 The Jewish Patriotism

       IV. 3 Anti-Semitism Against the Jews

       IV. 4 Zionism: New Jewish Philosophy

       IV. 5 The Final Solution to the “Jewish Question”

       Conclusion

       Bibliography

       Index of names

       Index of subjects

      ←6 | 7→

      The Promised Land …where at last

      we can live as free men on our own soil

      and die in peace in our own homeland

      – Theodor Herzl

      The Zionist movement brought into existence by Theodor Herzl was not only a political movement for the realization of the idea of Jewish state. Zionism also contains deep philosophical assumptions that contribute to shaping a new vision of the role of Jews in the world and in relation to human history. Herzl already formulated a postulate