African Miracle, African Mirage
NEW AFRICAN HISTORIES
SERIES EDITORS: JEAN ALLMAN, ALLEN ISAACMAN, AND DEREK R. PETERSON
Books in this series are published with support from the Ohio University Center for International Studies.
David William Cohen and E. S. Atieno Odhiambo, The Risks of Knowledge
Belinda Bozzoli, Theatres of Struggle and the End of Apartheid
Gary Kynoch, We Are Fighting the World
Stephanie Newell, The Forger’s Tale
Jacob A. Tropp, Natures of Colonial Change
Jan Bender Shetler, Imagining Serengeti
Cheikh Anta Babou, Fighting the Greater Jihad
Marc Epprecht, Heterosexual Africa?
Marissa J. Moorman, Intonations
Karen E. Flint, Healing Traditions
Derek R. Peterson and Giacomo Macola, editors, Recasting the Past
Moses E. Ochonu, Colonial Meltdown
Emily S. Burrill, Richard L. Roberts, and Elizabeth Thornberry, editors, Domestic Violence and the Law in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa
Daniel R. Magaziner, The Law and the Prophets
Emily Lynn Osborn, Our New Husbands Are Here
Robert Trent Vinson, The Americans Are Coming!
James R. Brennan, Taifa
Benjamin N. Lawrance and Richard L. Roberts, editors, Trafficking in Slavery’s Wake
David M. Gordon, Invisible Agents
Allen F. Isaacman and Barbara S. Isaacman, Dams, Displacement, and the Delusion of Development
Stephanie Newell, The Power to Name
Gibril R. Cole, The Krio of West Africa
Matthew M. Heaton, Black Skin, White Coats
Meredith Terretta, Nation of Outlaws, State of Violence
Paolo Israel, In Step with the Times
Michelle R. Moyd, Violent Intermediaries
Abosede A. George, Making Modern Girls
Alicia C. Decker, In Idi Amin’s Shadow
Rachel Jean-Baptiste, Conjugal Rights
Shobana Shankar, Who Shall Enter Paradise?
Emily S. Burrill, States of Marriage
Todd Cleveland, Diamonds in the Rough
Carina E. Ray, Crossing the Color Line
Sarah Van Beurden, Authentically African
Giacomo Macola, The Gun in Central Africa
Lynn Schler, Nation on Board
Julie MacArthur, Cartography and the Political Imagination
Abou B. Bamba, African Miracle, African Mirage
Daniel Magaziner, The Art of Life in South Africa
African Miracle, African Mirage
Transnational Politics and the Paradox of Modernization in Ivory Coast
Abou B. Bamba
OHIO UNIVERSITY PRESS
ATHENS
Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio 45701
© 2016 by Ohio University Press
All rights reserved
To obtain permission to quote, reprint, or otherwise reproduce or distribute material from Ohio University Press publications, please contact our rights and permissions department at (740) 593-1154 or (740) 593-4536 (fax).
Parts of chapters 2, 3, and 4 were published previously, though largely in different forms. I extend my thanks to the publishers and editors of the earlier pieces for permission to reuse them: Taylor & Francis Ltd. is acknowledged for permission to reuse sections of “Mémoires épistémiques et pouvoir d’experts dans une postcolonie africaine: Le cas de l’usage des savoirs africanistes par l’ORSTOM en Côte d’Ivoire,” Revue canadienne d’études africaines/Canadian Journal of African Studies 44, no. 1 (Summer 2010). C. H. Beck is appreciated for permission to reuse “Triangulating a Modernization Experiment: The United States, France, and the Making of the Kossou Dam in Central Ivory Coast,” Journal of Modern European History 8, no. 1 (April 2010). Finally, I thank Lorella Tosone for the permission to reuse “Complicare una ‘Risposta Molto Semplice’: L’Assistenza allo sviluppo degli Stati Uniti e il ‘Miracolo Economico’ della Costa d’Avorio, 1960–1975,” published in Gli auiti allo sviluppo nelle relazioni internazionali del secondo dopoguerre: Esperienze a confronto, ed. Luciano Tosi and Lorella Tosone (Padova: Cedam, 2006).
Printed in the United States of America
Ohio University Press books are printed on acid-free paper
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Bamba, Abou B., 1972– author.
Title: African miracle, African mirage : transnational politics and the paradox of modernization in Ivory Coast / Abou B. Bamba.
Other titles: New African histories series.
Description: Athens, Ohio : Ohio University Press, 2016. | Series: New African histories | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016025560| ISBN 9780821422380 (hc : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780821422397 (pb : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780821445822 (pdf)
Subjects: LCSH: Economic development—Côte d’Ivoire. | Côte d’Ivoire—Foreign economic relations—United States. | Côte d’Ivoire—Foreign economic relations—France. | United States—Foreign economic relations—Côte d’Ivoire. | France—Foreign economic relations—Côte d’Ivoire. | Côte d’Ivoire—Economic conditions—20th century. | Côte d’Ivoire—History—20th century.
Classification: LCC HC1025 .B36 2016 | DDC 330.9666805—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016025560
For Ian & for Grace Matchenie
Contents
Selected List of Abbreviations