Thomas F. McDow

Buying Time


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      Buying Time

      NEW AFRICAN HISTORIES

      SERIES EDITORS: JEAN ALLMAN, ALLEN ISAACMAN, AND DEREK R. PETERSON

      David William Cohen and E. S. Atieno Odhiambo, The Risks of Knowledge

      Belinda Bozzoli, Theatres of Struggle and the End of Apartheid

      Gary Kynoch, We Are Fighting the World

      Stephanie Newell, The Forger’s Tale

      Jacob A. Tropp, Natures of Colonial Change

      Jan Bender Shetler, Imagining Serengeti

      Cheikh Anta Babou, Fighting the Greater Jihad

      Marc Epprecht, Heterosexual Africa?

      Marissa J. Moorman, Intonations

      Karen E. Flint, Healing Traditions

      Derek R. Peterson and Giacomo Macola, editors, Recasting the Past

      Moses E. Ochonu, Colonial Meltdown

      Emily S. Burrill, Richard L. Roberts, and Elizabeth Thornberry, editors, Domestic Violence and the Law in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa

      Daniel R. Magaziner, The Law and the Prophets

      Emily Lynn Osborn, Our New Husbands Are Here

      Robert Trent Vinson, The Americans Are Coming!

      James R. Brennan, Taifa

      Benjamin N. Lawrance and Richard L. Roberts, editors, Trafficking in Slavery’s Wake

      David M. Gordon, Invisible Agents

      Allen F. Isaacman and Barbara S. Isaacman, Dams, Displacement, and the Delusion of Development

      Stephanie Newell, The Power to Name

      Gibril R. Cole, The Krio of West Africa

      Matthew M. Heaton, Black Skin, White Coats

      Meredith Terretta, Nation of Outlaws, State of Violence

      Paolo Israel, In Step with the Times

      Michelle R. Moyd, Violent Intermediaries

      Abosede A. George, Making Modern Girls

      Alicia C. Decker, In Idi Amin’s Shadow

      Rachel Jean-Baptiste, Conjugal Rights

      Shobana Shankar, Who Shall Enter Paradise?

      Emily S. Burrill, States of Marriage

      Todd Cleveland, Diamonds in the Rough

      Carina E. Ray, Crossing the Color Line

      Sarah Van Beurden, Authentically African

      Giacomo Macola, The Gun in Central Africa

      Lynn Schler, Nation on Board

      Julie MacArthur, Cartography and the Political Imagination

      Abou B. Bamba, African Miracle, African Mirage

      Daniel Magaziner, The Art of Life in South Africa

      Paul Ocobock, An Uncertain Age

      Keren Weitzberg, We Do Not Have Borders

      Nuno Domingos, Football and Colonialism

      Jeffrey S. Ahlman, Living with Nkrumahism

      Bianca Murillo, Market Encounters

      Laura Fair, Reel Pleasures

      Thomas F. McDow, Buying Time

      Jon Soske, Internal Frontiers

       Buying Time

       Debt and Mobility in the Western Indian Ocean

      Thomas F. McDow

      OHIO UNIVERSITY PRESS

      ATHENS

      Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio 45701

       ohioswallow.com

      © 2018 by Ohio University Press

      All rights reserved

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      Printed in the United States of America

      Ohio University Press books are printed on acid-free paper

      28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 5 4 3 2 1

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Names: McDow, Thomas F., 1970– author.

      Title: Buying time : debt and mobility in the western Indian Ocean / Thomas F. McDow.

      Other titles: New African histories series.

      Description: Athens, Ohio : Ohio University Press, 2018. | Series: New African Histories | Includes bibliographical references and index.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2017061019| ISBN 9780821422816 (hc : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780821422823 (pb : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780821446096 (pdf)

      Subjects: LCSH: Indian Ocean Region—Commerce—History—19th century. | Africa, Eastern—Commerce—History—19th century. | Africa, Eastern—Civilization—Oriental influences. | Credit—Indian Ocean Region—History—19th century. | Credit—Africa, Eastern—History—19th century.

      Classification: LCC DT365.65 .M33 2018 | DDC 967.601—dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017061019

       Contents

       List of Illustrations

       Acknowledgments

       Note on Terms, Translation, and Transliteration

       Introduction. Temporizing across the Indian Ocean

       Chapter 1. Drought and New Mobilities in the Omani Interior

       Chapter 2. The Customs Master and Customs of Credit in Zanzibar

       Chapter 3. Sultans at Sea: Mobility and the Omani States

       Chapter 4. Halwa and Identity in the Western Indian Ocean World

       Chapter 5. Tippu Tip’s Kin, from Oman to the Eastern Congo

       Chapter 6. Freed Slaves: Manumission and Mobility before 1873

       Chapter