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Environmental Ethics


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      Third Edition

      Edited by Michael Boylan

      © 2022 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

       Edition History

      Prentice Hall (1e, 2001); John Wiley & Sons, Inc (2e, 2014 and 3e, 2022)

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

      The right of Michael Boylan to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

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      The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Names: Boylan, Michael, 1952- editor. Title: Environmental ethics / edited by Michael Boylan. Description: Third edition. | Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “In 2007 when I was a senior research fellow at The Center for American Progress, a progressive policy think tank in Washington, D.C., I spent some time on the Environmental Policy Team. This team had as it's goal the creation of various papers that would be listed on the Center's website and distributed to appropriate committees in Congress to influence public policy. At the time it did seem like the country and the world was on the way to combatting the causes of global warming: CO2 and other chemical emissions that were creating a “greenhouse” effect that was moving us to climate disaster. In 2009 there was the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference in which plans were laid for creating a cooperative international structure for implementing some of the policy recommendations of the Kyoto Protocol (1997). Progress was made to identify options for various countries to play their part in this project (the details to be negotiated later) and a goal was set to respond to climate change in the short and long term. To this end, a “red line” was established to avoid allowing the average global temperature to rise 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Procedurally, developed countries like the United States promised certain levels of funding so that the goals might be achievable for poorer countries. Methods of measurement were agreed upon and finally there were new agencies created under the auspices of the United Nations to help administer and monitor these goals”-- Provided by publisher.

       Identifiers: LCCN 2021034359 (print) | LCCN 2021034360 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119635062 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119635093 (pdf) | ISBN 9781119635109 (epub)

       Subjects: LCSH: Environmental ethics.

       Classification: LCC GE42 E67 2022 (print) | LCC GE42 (ebook) | DDC 179/.1--dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021034359 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/202103436

      Cover images: © David Merron/Getty Images

      Cover design by Wiley

      Set in 10.5/12.5 Dante MT Std by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India

      1  Cover

      2  Title page

      3  Copyright

      4  Dedication

      5  Notes on Contributors

      6  Preface to the Third Edition

      7  Source Credits

      8  Companion Website

      9 Part I Theoretical Background1 Ethical Reasoning2 What is ‘Nature,’ and Why Should We Care?3 The Tragedy of the Commons