id="u940b3a7e-5083-56a1-b0d8-dddb3293d1bb">
Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture
This series offers comprehensive, newly written surveys of key periods and movements and certain major authors, in English literary culture and history. Extensive volumes provide new perspectives and positions on contexts and on canonical and post‐canonical texts, orientating the beginning student in new fields of study and providing the experienced undergraduate and new graduate with current and new directions, as pioneered and developed by leading scholars in the field.
Published Recently
78. A Companion to American Literary Studies Edited by Caroline F. Levander and Robert S. Levine
79. A New Companion to the Gothic Edited by David Punter
80. A Companion to the American Novel Edited by Alfred Bendixen
81. A Companion to Literature, Film, and Adaptation Edited by Deborah Cartmell
82. A Companion to George Eliot Edited by Amanda Anderson and Harry E. Shaw
83. A Companion to Creative Writing Edited by Graeme Harper
84. A Companion to British Literature, 4 volumes Edited by Robert DeMaria, Jr., Heesok Chang, and Samantha Zacher
85. A Companion to American Gothic Edited by Charles L. Crow
86. A Companion to Translation Studies Edited by Sandra Bermann and Catherine Porter
87. A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture Edited by Herbert F. Tucker
88. A Companion to Modernist Poetry Edited by David E. Chinitz and Gail McDonald
89. A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien Edited by Stuart D. Lee
90. A Companion to the English Novel Edited by Stephen Arata, Madigan Haley, J. Paul Hunter, and Jennifer Wicke
91. A Companion to the Harlem Renaissance Edited by Cherene Sherrard‐Johnson
92. A Companion to Modern Chinese Literature Edited by Yingjin Zhang
93. A New Companion to Digital Humanities Edited by Susan Schreibman, Ray Siemens, and John Unsworth
94. A Companion to Virginia Woolf Edited by Jessica Berman
95. A New Companion to Milton Edited by Thomas Corns
96. A Companion to the Brontës Edited by Diane Long Hoeveler and Deborah Denenholz Morse
97. A Feminist Companion to Shakespeare, Second Edition Edited by Dympna Callaghan
98. A New Companion to Renaissance Drama Edited by Arthur F. Kinney and Thomas Hopper
99. A Companion to Literary Theory Edited by David Richter
100. A Companion to Literary Biography Edited by Richard Bradford
101. A New Companion to Chaucer Edited by Peter Brown
102. A Companion to African Literatures Edited by Olakunle George
103. A Companion to the Global Renaissance Edited by Jyotsna G. Singh
104. A Companion to American Poetry Edited by Mary McAleer Balkun, Jeffrey Gray, and Paul Jaussen
A COMPANION TO AMERICAN POETRY
EDITED BY
MARY MCALEER BALKUN, JEFFREY GRAY, AND PAUL JAUSSEN
This edition first published 2022
© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
The right of Mary McAleer Balkun, Jeffrey Gray, and Paul Jaussen to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.
Registered Offices John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Office The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Balkun, Mary McAleer, editor. | Gray, Jeffrey, 1944- editor. | Jaussen, Paul, author. Title: A companion to American poetry / edited by Mary McAleer Balkun, Jeffrey Gray, and Paul Jaussen. Description: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2022. | Series: Blackwell companions to literature and culture | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2021053028 (print) | LCCN 2021053029 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119669685 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119669722 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119669746 (pdf) | ISBN 9781119669227 (epub) | ISBN 9781119669760 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: American poetry--History and criticism. | LCGFT: Literary criticism. | Essays. Classification: LCC PS305 .C66 2022 (print) | LCC PS305 (ebook) | DDC 811.009--dc23/eng/20211220 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021053028 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021053029
Cover image: © Linda Grebmeier www.paintsong.com Cover design by Wiley
Set in 10.5/12.5pt Garmond3LTStd by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India
The rest of the preliminary information can either be added to this document or for convenience left in separate files as submitted by the author.