Melanie Swan

Quantum Computing


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       Between Science and Economics

       ISSN: 2051-6304

      Series Editor: Frank Witte (University College London, UK)

      The series Between Science and Economics aims at providing a mix of undergraduate and graduate textbooks, research monographs and essay and paper collections to serve as a library and resource for teachers, students, graduate students and experts studying fields in which economic and science issues and problems come together. The thrust of the series is to demonstrate that the contributing disciplines can benefit from learning from one another as well as contributing to the resolution of multi- and interdisciplinary questions. This involves the economic principles at work in science and technology as well as the roots of economic processes in biological, chemical and physical fundamentals in nature. It also encompasses the problems associated with complexity, order-to-disorder transitions, uncertainty, deterministic chaos and geometric principles faced by economics as well as many of the natural sciences.

       Publishe d

Vol. 2Quantum Computing: Physics, Blockchains, and Deep Learning Smart Networks by Melanie Swan, Renato P. dos Santos and Frank Witte
Vol. 1Blockchain Economics: Implications of Distributed Ledgers: Markets, Communications Networks, and Algorithmic Reality edited by Melanie Swan, Jason Potts, Soichiro Takagi, Frank Witte and Paolo Tasca

       Published by

      World Scientific Publishing Europe Ltd.

      57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE

      Head office: 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224

      USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601

       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Names: Swan, Melanie, author.

      Title: Quantum computing : physics, blockchains, and deep learning smart networks / Melanie Swan, Purdue University, Renato P. dos Santos, Lutheran University of Brazil, Frank Witte, University College London.

      Description: New Jersey : World scientific, [2020] | Series: Between science and economics, 2051-6304 ; vol 2 | Includes bibliographical references and index.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2019053514 | ISBN 9781786348203 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781786348210 (ebook) | ISBN 9781786348227 (ebook other)

      Subjects: LCSH: Blockchains (Databases) | Quantum computing. | Finance--Technological innovations. | Quantum field theory.

      Classification: LCC QA76.9.B56 S93 2020 | DDC 005.8/24--dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019053514

       British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

      A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

      Copyright © 2020 by World Scientific Publishing Europe Ltd.

       All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the Publisher.

      For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher.

      For any available supplementary material, please visit

       https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/Q0243#t=suppl

      Desk Editors: Balasubramanian/Shi Ying Koe

      Typeset by Stallion Press

      Email: [email protected]

      Printed in Singapore

       About the Authors

      

Melanie Swan is a research associate at the UCL Centre for Blockchain Technologies, a technology theorist in the Philosophy Department at Purdue University, and a Singularity University faculty member. She is the founder of several startups including the Institute for Blockchain Studies, DIYgenomics, GroupPurchase, and the MS Futures Group. Melanie’s educational background includes an MBA in Finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, a PhD in Philosophy from Purdue University, and a BA in French and Economics from Georgetown University. She is the author of the best-selling book Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy. Other notable work is on the topics of blockchain economics, human brain–cloud interface, BCI cloudminds, multigenic risk assessment, the Brain as a DAC (Decentralized Autonomous Corporation), neural payment channels, biocryptoeconomics, and block time (the native time domain of blockchains).

      

Renato P. dos Santos is a researcher on blockchain technologies and Graduate Professor at the Lutheran University of Brazil. He is a member of the British Blockchain Association, holds a DSc (Physics) degree and did post-doc works in artificial intelligence, and specializations in data science and block-chain technologies. He is also the author of more than 100 scientific papers about philosophy of cryptocurrencies, data science in STEM education, second life in STEM education, Web 2.0 technologies, ethnoscience, physics teaching, artificial intelligence and computer algebra in physics, and quantum field theory in prestigious scientific periodicals and events around the world. He is a reviewer and editor of prestigious scientific periodicals and events around the world and developed systems for second life, forex market, qualitative physics, and computer algebra.

      

Frank Witte completed an MSc in Theoretical Astrophysics (1992) at Utrecht University in the Netherlands and received his PhD in Theoretical Physics (1995) from the University of Heidelberg. As an assistant and associate professor he taught theoretical physics at Utrecht University and University College Utrecht (1997–2010) and published on diverse topics such a phase-transitions in non-equilibrium field theories, bound-states of fermions under gravitational interactions and the foundations of quantum game theory. As his research interests shifted towards the application of physics-inspired methods and concepts in economics he accepted a position in the Department of Economics of University College London where he is working today. He teaches economics of science, with a forthcoming textbook to be published by World Scientific, and environmental economics as well as computational methods for economists. Frank has spent extended academic visits, including teaching and research, at St. John’s College, Cambridge (UK), the Quantum Optics & Laser Science group at Imperial College London and as International Fellow of Grinnell College (US).

       Contents

       About the Authors

       List of Figures

       List of Tables