J.M.S. Careless

Brown of the Globe


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      VOLUME TWO

      BROWN

      OF

      

      THE GLOBE

      STATESMAN OF CONFEDERATION 1860-1880

       J.M.S. Careless

      To my children

      VOLUME TWO

      BROWN

      OF

      

      THE GLOBE

      STATESMAN OF CONFEDERATION 1860-1880

       J.M.S. Careless

      TORONTO & OXFORD

      1989

      Copyright © J. M. S. Careless, 1989

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise (except brief passages for purposes of review) without the prior permission of Dundurn Press Limited.

      Cover Design: Andy Tong

      Printing and Binding: Gagné Printing Ltd., Louiseville, Quebec, Canada

      The publication of this book was made possible by support from several sources. The publisher wishes to acknowledge the generous assistance and ongoing support of The Canada Council, The Book Publishing Industry Development Programme of the Department of Communications, The Ontario Arts Council., and The Ontario Heritage Foundation, an agency of the Ontario Ministry of Culture and Communications.

      Care has been taken to trace the ownership of copyright material used in the text (including the illustrations). The author and publisher welcome any information enabling them to rectify any reference or credit in subsequent editions.

      J. Kirk Howard, Publisher

      Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data

      Careless, J. M. S., 1919-

      Brown of the Globe

      Includes bibliographical references.

      Contents: Vol. 1. The voice of Upper Canada, 1818-1859 —

      v. 2. Statesman of Confederation, 1860-1880.

      ISBN 1-55002-050-1 (v. 1) ISBN 1-55002-051-X (v. 2)

      1. Brown, George, 1818-1880. 2. Canada — Politics and government —1841-1867. 3. Politicians — Canada — Biography. 4. Journalists — Canada — Biography. 1. Title.

      FC471.B76C3 1989 971.04′092 C89-090670-X

      F1032.B76C3 1989

      Originally published by Macmillan of Canada.

Dundurn Press Limited2181 Queen Street East, Suite 301Toronto, M4E 1E5CanadaDundurn Distribution Limited73 lime WalkHeadington, OxfordOX3 7ADEngland

      Contents

       PREFACE

       One: Leader in Trouble

       Two: Captain on the Side-lines

       Three: The Remaking of George Brown

       Four: Initiator of Union

       Five: Confederation Minister

       Six: Retreat from Coalition

       Seven: Party Politics Again

       Eight: Qualified Retirement

       Nine: Elder Statesman

       Ten: The Final Withdrawal

       NOTE ON SOURCES

       NOTES

       INDEX

      Illustrations

      BETWEEN PAGES 150-151

       The new Globe office of 1864

       King Street, Toronto, in the 1860s

       George Brown and family

       Wells in the Oil Region

       Luther Holton

       The fall of Sandfield Macdonald’s ministry

       British North America before Confederation

       Queen’s Own Rifles during the Fenian Raid

       The sage of the Globe, 1873

       The house at Bow Park

       Lambton Lodge in the 1950s

       Alexander Mackenzie in the 1870s

       Brown in later years, as engraved for Globe readers

      Preface

      This is the second and concluding volume on the life of George Brown, 1818-1880, Canadian journalist and Liberal party leader. The first volume, which ran to the end of 1859, dealt with Brown’s Scottish boyhood, his first years in North America spent in New York, and his removal to Canada in 1843. It described his founding of the Toronto