Daniel Tudor

Korea: The Impossible Country


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      The Tuttle Story: “Books to Span the East and West”

      Most people are surprised to learn that the world’s largest publisher of books on Asia had its humble beginnings in the tiny American state of Vermont. The company’s founder, Charles E. Tuttle, belonged to a New England family steeped in publishing. And his first love was naturally books—especially old and rare editions.

      Immediately after WW II, serving in Tokyo under General Douglas MacArthur, Tuttle was tasked with reviving the Japanese publishing industry. He later founded the Charles E. Tuttle Publishing Company, which thrives today as one of the world’s leading independent publishers.

      Though a westerner, Tuttle was hugely instrumental in bringing a knowledge of Japan and Asia to a world hungry for information about the East. By the time of his death in 1993, Tuttle had published over 6,000 books on Asian culture, history and art—a legacy honored by the Japanese emperor with the “Order of the Sacred Treasure,” the highest tribute Japan can bestow upon a non-Japanese.

      With a backlist of 1,500 titles, Tuttle Publishing is more active today than at any time in its past—inspired by Charles Tuttle’s core mission to publish fine books to span the East and West and provide a greater understanding of each.

      Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

      www.tuttlepublishing.com

      Copyright © 2012 by Daniel Tudor.

      Photographs not credited in the photo insert between pages 96 and 97 are by the author.

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher.

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Tudor, Daniel, 1982-

      Korea : the impossible country / Daniel Tudor. -- 1st ed.

      p. cm.

      ISBN: 978-1-4629-1022-9 (ebook)

      1. Korea (South)--Civilization--20th century. 2. Korea (South)--Civilization--21st century. I. Title.

      DS916.27.T84 2012

      951.9--dc23

      2012017071

      Distributed by

      North America, Latin America & Europe

      Tuttle Publishing

      364 Innovation Drive

      North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436 U.S.A.

      Tel: 1 (802) 773-8930

      Fax: 1 (802) 773-6993

      [email protected]

       www.tuttlepublishing.com

      Asia Pacific

      Berkeley Books Pte. Ltd.

      61 Tai Seng Avenue #02-12

      Singapore 534167

      Tel: (65) 6280-1330

      Fax: (65) 6280-6290

      [email protected]

       www.periplus.com

      First edition

      15 14 13 12 6 5 4 3 2 1 1208RP

      Printed in China

      TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

      Contents

       Acknowledgments, Caveats, and a Note on Names

       Introduction

       A Brief History of Korea

       Part I: Foundations

       Chapter 1 Shamanism and the Spirit World

       Chapter 2 Buddhism

       Chapter 3 Confucianism

       Chapter 4 Christianity

       Chapter 5 Capitalism with a Korean Face

       Chapter 6 Democracy: Beyond Asian Values

       Part II: Cultural Codes

       Chapter 7 Jeong—The “Invisible Hug”

       Chapter 8 Competition

       Chapter 9 Chemyon, or Face

       Chapter 10 Han and Heung

       Chapter 11 From Clan to Nuclear Family

       Chapter 12 Neophilia

       Part III: Hyun-shil: Cold Reality

       Chapter 13 North Korea: Friend, Foe, or Foreigner?

       Chapter 14 Politics and the Media

       Chapter 15 Onward, Industrial Soldiers

       Chapter 16 “More Important than the Business Itself”

       Chapter 17 Introducing Mr. and Mrs. Perfect

       Chapter 18 English Mania

       Part IV: In the Hours Not Spent Working

       Chapter 19 Living Space: From Hanok to Apartment Houses and Back Again