Alan Watts

Tao of Philosophy


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      THE TAO OF

       PHILOSOPHY

      THE EDITED TRANSCRIPTS

      ALAN WATTS

       at a seminar aboard the Vallejo, 1966

      THE TAO OF

       PHILOSOPHY

      THE EDITED TRANSCRIPTS

      TUTTLE PUBLISHING

       Tokyo • Rutland, Vermont • Singapore

      First paperback edition published in 2002 by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd., with editorial offices at 364 Innovation Drive, North Clarendon, Vermont 05759.

      Copyright © 1995 Mark Watts

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher.

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Watts, Alan, 1915-1973

       The Tao of philosophy: the edited transcripts / Alan Watts.

       96p., 23cm.—(Love of wisdom library)

       1. Philosophy, Comparative. 2. East and West. 3. Philosophy.

       I. Title. II. Series: Watts, Alan, 1915-1973. Alan Watts “Love of wisdom” library.

       B799.W34 1995

191—dc20 95-22261 CIP

      Photo courtesy of Alan Watts Electronic Educational Programs

      ISBN-10: 0-8048-3204-8

       ISBN-13: 978-0-8048-3204-5

       ISBN: 978-1-4629-1673-3 (ebook)

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      Cover design by Jeannet Leenderste

      Printed in Singapore

      Tuttle Publishing® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

      Dedicated to Al Chung-liang Huang

      Contents

       Introduction

       Foreword: On Philosophical Synthesis

       I. Myth of Myself

       II. Man in Nature

       III. Symbols and Meaning

       IV. Limits of Language

       V. Images of God

       VI. Sense of Nonsense

       VII. Coincidence of Opposites

       VIII. Seeing Through the Net

      Introduction

      Welcome to The Tao of Philosophy, and to some remarkable ideas about the role of philosophical inquiry and the “true purpose” of living. These thoughts spring from a life-long study of Eastern philosophy by an inspired and articulate Westerner, Alan Watts. A prolific writer and speaker, Watts is well known for his numerous books on Christianity, Zen, Hinduism, and Taoism, including his classic The Way of Zen. Originally from England, Watts was the Chaplain at Northwestern University during the time of World War II. Following the publication of Behold the Spirit in 1947, Watts left the Church in 1950, and soon thereafter traveled to California to teach at the Academy for Asian Studies in San Francisco with Dr. Fredrick Spiegelberg.

      Three years later Watts began the “Way Beyond the West” radio series on KPFA in Berkeley. His radio talks were so well received in the Bay Area that they continued on KPFA for thirty years. At various times the shows also aired on other Pacifica stations in Los Angeles, New York, and Boston on Sunday mornings, and became popularly known as “the hangover cure” in the late sixties and early seventies. During this period the Los Angeles Times reviewed his books and described Watts as “perhaps the foremost Western interpreter of Eastern thought.” He spoke regularly at colleges, seminar centers, and progressive churches across the country. The Sunday radio programs were by that time recorded in the field instead of at the studios of KPFA, and his early radio style of presentation gave way to a dynamic speaking style that earned him a reputation as a modern philosopher/entertainer. Alan Watts passed away in 1973 in the midst of writing a companion volume to The Way of Zen on Taoism.

      Recently, when I began to select original live recordings to re-introduce radio audiences to my father’s spoken works, many of his later talks with generally Taoist themes stood out as excellent examples of his mature philosophy. It was apparent that he felt comfortable with a view of the world which is “of itself so,” and not the construct of a personified ultimate reality. The wisdom of working with the course and current of nature to solve the problems of ecological balance also appealed to his sensibilities, and he spoke of the “organism/environment” as “more nearly us than I.”

      The Tao of Philosophy is a literary adaptation of talks selected to introduce the new “Love of Wisdom” series to today’s audiences.