J. Michael Miller

A Guide to Specimen Management in Clinical Microbiology


Скачать книгу

ection>

      Copyright © 2017 American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in whole or in part or reused in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

      Disclaimer: To the best of the publisher’s knowledge, this publication provides information concerning the subject matter covered that is accurate as of the date of publication. The publisher is not providing legal, medical, or other professional services. Any reference herein to any specific commercial products, procedures, or services by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favored status by the American Society for Microbiology (ASM). The views and opinions of the author(s) expressed in this publication do not necessarily state or reflect those of ASM, and they shall not be used to advertise or endorse any product.

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Names: Miller, J. Michael (Jon Michael), 1945- author. | Miller, Shelley A., author.

      Title: A guide to specimen management in clinical microbiology / J. Michael

       Miller, Microbiology Technical Services, LLC, Dunwoody, Georgia; Shelley

       A. Miller, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.

      Description: Third edition. | Washington, DC : ASM Press, [2017] | Includes

      bibliographical references and index.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2016053693 (print) | LCCN 2016054512 (ebook) | ISBN

      9781555819613 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781683673118 (ebook)

      Subjects: LCSH: Diagnostic microbiology--Handbooks, manuals, etc. |

      Diagnostic specimens--Handbooks, manuals, etc.

      Classification: LCC QR67 .M54 2017 (print) | LCC QR67 (ebook) | DDC

      616.07--dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016053693

      All Rights Reserved

      Printed in the United States of America

      10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

      Address editorial correspondence to

      ASM Press, 1752 N St., N.W.,

      Washington, DC 20036-2904, USA

      Send orders to ASM Press, P.O. Box 605, Herndon, VA 20172, USA

      Phone: 800-546-2416; 703-661-1593

      Fax: 703-661-1501

      E-mail: [email protected]

      Online: http://www.asmscience.org

      Section opening photo credits: Section I (©Zaharia Bogdan Rares/Shutterstock.com),

      Section II (©Gotzila Freedom/Shutterstock.com), Section III (©Pongsak A/Shutterstock.com)

      Contents

       Preface

       Acknowledgments

       About the Authors

       How To Use This Book

       SECTION I

       Communicating Laboratory Needs

       Basic Issues

       Selecting a Representative Specimen

       Requisitions

       Specimen Packaging and Transport

       Color-Coded Vacuum Tubes

       Catheters Often Used in Medical Procedures

       Specimen Priority

       Specimen Rejection Criteria

       Rejection Statements or Addenda to Laboratory Reports

       Specialty Testing

       Environmental Samples

       Hand Wash Specimens

       Laboratory Reports

       SECTION II

       Specimen Management Policies and Rationale

       Collection Times

       Collection Procedures

       Specimen Transport

       Specimen Processing: General

       Specimen Processing: Molecular

       Lower Respiratory Tract Specimens

       Urine Specimens

       Wound Specimens

       Spinal Fluid Specimens

       Throat and Nasopharyngeal Specimens

       Vaginal and Endometrial Specimens

       Miscellaneous Specimens

       SECTION III

       Specimen Collection and Processing

       Body Fluid Specimens

       Abdominal-Peritoneal Fluid (Paracentesis, Ascites)

       Blood Specimens

       Cerebrospinal Fluid

       Pleural-Thoracentesis Fluid

       Gastrointestinal Specimens

       Duodenal Contents

       Gastric Contents

       Pinworm Eggs Collected by Adhesive Tape Preparation

       Rectal and Anal Swab Specimens

       Sigmoidoscopy Specimens for Amebiasis

       Stool or Feces for Culture or Parasitology Studies