Etherington, David

Austerity, Welfare and Work


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      First published in Great Britain in 2020 by

      Policy Press, an imprint of

      Bristol University Press

      University of Bristol

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      © Bristol University Press 2020

      British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

      A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

      ISBN 978-1-4473-5008-8 hardcover

      ISBN 978-1-4473-5012-5 ePub

      ISBN 978-1-4473-5014-9 ePdf

      The right of David Etherington to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

      All rights reserved: no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of Bristol University Press.

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      The statements and opinions contained within this publication are solely those of the author and not of the University of Bristol or Bristol University Press. The University of Bristol and Bristol University Press disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any material published in this publication.

      Bristol University Press and Policy Press work to counter discrimination on grounds of gender, race, disability, age and sexuality.

      Cover design: Robin Hawes

      Front cover image: GettyImages-641085138

      Bristol University Press and Policy Press use environmentally responsible print partners.

      Printed in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY

      This book is dedicated to the memory of Blanche and Martin Flannery. They devoted their lives to socialism and the Labour and Trade Union movement. The world is a much poorer place without their unstinting dedication to fighting injustice in all its forms.

       Contents

       2Conceptualising austerity, welfare and employment relations

       3Embedding neoliberal austerity: from New Labour to the Conservative government

       4Resisting welfare reforms and work-first policies

       5‘Devolving’ welfare policies in Greater Manchester’s precarious economy

       6Challenging welfare conditionality and insecure work

       7Towards a more inclusive labour market: lessons from Denmark

       8Conclusions: progressive alternatives to austerity

       Notes

       References

       Tables

       2.1 Conceptual framework for identifying links between welfare and employment relationship

       5.1 Employment gaps in Greater Manchester

       5.2 Estimated total income loss via post-2015 benefit changes in Greater Manchester

       5.3 Summary of impact of Universal Credit on Manchester City Council

       5.4 Actors and strategies in opposing labour market policies in Greater Manchester

       7.1 Social expenditure indicators: childcare in-work poverty and benefit replacement rates, selected European countries (%), 2014–2016

       Box

       4.1 TUC campaigning for disabled people – Some key demands

BAME Black and Minority Ethnic
CA Collective Agreement
CAB Citizens Advice Bureaux
DWP Department of Wok and Pensions
CPAG Child Poverty Action Group
DPAC Disabled People Against the Cuts
ESA Employment and Support Allowance
EU European Union
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GM Greater Manchester
GMB General and Municipal