Питер Эткинс

В начале было ничто. Про время, пространство, скорость и другие константы физики


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об этом в главе 6.

      4

      В переводе с латинского – «каково растяжение, такова и сила», т. е. «растяжение пружины пропорционально приложенной силе». (Прим. перев.)

      5

      Одна из форм закона Бойля – закон Бойля при постоянной температуре, V 1/p, где V – объем, занимаемый газом при давлении p. Из него следует, что произведение pV постоянно для данного количества газа при постоянной температуре. Больше об этом в главе 6.

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