Занимательные науки. Яков Перельман

которого совпадает с центром этого шара. Все остальные круги на шаре называются м а л ы м и.

      2

      В действительности локсодромия есть спиралевидная линия, винтообразно наматывающаяся на земной шар.

      3

      По почину Я.И. Перельмана, предложившего этот законопроект. (Прим. ред.)

      4

      В бухте Амбарчик Солнце не погружается под горизонт с 19 мая по 26 июля, а близ бухты Тикси – с 12 мая по 1 августа.

      5

      Ответы на вопросы: 1) День всегда равен ночи на экваторе, потому что граница освещения делит экватор на две равные половины во всяком положении земного шара. 2) и 3) В дни равноденствий Солнце всюду на Земле восходит в 6 часов и заходит в 18 часов по местному времени. 4) На экваторе Солнце в течение всего года восходит ежедневно в 6 часов по местному времени. 5) В средних широтах южного полушария июльский мороз и январский летний зной – обычные явления.

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R6X+2P8AgkB/0Vb47f8AgT4g/wDkevpb/gpTHHf6D8KPBvgj+y2+K3iL4m+GrqG4/sy1fSPD8Z1S1htpr8wt8ytcyIkaqC8qxzFkZo5HT9Vvgl+yV4D+A/we8L+CtJ8O6Vcab4V0u30q3nvLOKa5uEhjVBJK+35pG27mbuxJoA/BP+1/+CQH/RVvjt/4E+IP/kek/tf/AIJAf9FW+O3/AIE+IP8A5Hr+hX/hUXhP/oV/Dv8A4LYf/iaP+FReE/8AoV/Dv/gth/8AiaAP56v7X/4JAf8ARVvjt/4E+IP/AJHo/tf/AIJAf9FW+O3/AIE+IP8A5Hr9Df8AgtJ+yX8O/hF4v+GPx4ttD8P6C8Hiiw8KeMHgt4rf+1tPvH8m2kYYCtNb3BixICr+RLcJvCEivlLT/hNYzXiyaRotxLq4tzq2o6RZWcMcUmZQRNKk5dHJ+zwuwJYyJeDa0amQKAeQf2v/AMEgB/zVb47f+BPiD/5Ho/tf/gkB/wBFW+O3/gT4g/8AkevSvjB8NvCt3qnhDw5q/hKO+hm0xtQngTTIdEVra4tXeR1kjaNZJHj8hxGyqUIIRZUaQrJe6Z4Nk8SXWqWmgWdxpen6Zp0ghtdGjjsbdRbfvVSZYzGI2lG/b9n2q6gnyYQ0agHmB1f/AIJAf9FW+O3/AIE+IP8A5Hpf7Y/4JAf9FW+O3/gT4g/+R6539pPw1dX3iT4XtHNoelww+ORp1tLp2ijzbyX7Jq8wkE3l+ZMhaUHy5EE5M+FRWCoPozXNLivo9c1nS9E8DXWsLp0MWnWQtjd2W+e0kUzXDxpB9lx9oTCiLeiTS8Nu3EA8V/tj/gkB/wBFX+O3/gT4g/8Akej+1/8AgkB/0Vb47f8AgT4g/wDkev1m/wCCR/if4M+Mv2WfB/w90eCGXxn4K0OOPWNE8S2duNctQJGQzFAgRrVn/wBS8AMAiaFUwu0V9Xf8Ki8J/wDQr+Hf/BbD/wDE0Afz1f2v/wAEgP8Aoq3x2/8AAnxB/wDI9L/a/wDwSA/6Kt8dv/AnxB/8j1/Qp/wqLwn/ANCv4d/8FsP/AMTR/wAKi8J/9Cv4d/8ABbD/APE0Afz1/wBr/wDBID/oq3x2/wDAnxB/8j1HNrn/AASBiUMvxT+PMm5gMLda/wAAnGeYBwOvrxxk8V++Hxug+GvwK+Dvijxn4o8P6Ja+HfC+l3Gp6lNDpKSSR28UbO5VUXcW2g4xzn0r8H/iRqsvw6/YzmhOj6hDaaTpwuLWO9sIftekXVnbLMkUU8Za5lS38lYhN5u0YVXbzC20Apf2v/wSA/6Kt8dv/AnxB/8AI9L/AGv/AMEgP+irfHb/AMCfEH/yPX6X/tqfDjQLT/gpd+wLbrY6LqUd5f8AisXN0unQRLqePD+RKyIoT5j84AGATwBX3L/wqLwn/wBCv4d/8FsP/wATQB/PV/a//BID/oq3x2/8CfEH/wAj0v8Aa/8AwSA/6Kt8dv8AwJ8Qf/I9f0Kf8Ki8J/8AQr+Hf/BbD/8AE0f8Ki8J/wDQr+Hf/BbD/wDE0Afz1f2v/wAEgP8Aoq3x2/8AAnxB/wDI9H9r/wDBID/oq3x2/wDAnxB/8j1/Qr/wqLwn/wBCv4d/8FsP/wATR/wqLwn/ANCv4d/8FsP/AMTQB/PX/a//AASA/wCirfHb/wACfEH/AMj0f2v/AMEgP+irfHb/AMCfEH/yPX9Cn/CovCf/AEK/h3/wWw//ABNH/CovCf8A0K/h3/wWw/8AxNAH89f9sf8ABID/AKKt8dv/AAJ8Qf8AyPR/a/8AwSA/6Kt8dv8AwJ8Qf/I9frJ+0r8M/DcH/BXb9lq2j8P6GlvceFPHbSxLYxBJCq6LtLDbg4ycZ6ZNfWH/AAqLwn/0K/h3/wAFsP8A8TQB/PV/a/8AwSA/6Kt8dv8AwJ8Qf/I9L/a//BID/oq3x2/8CfEH/wAj1/Qp/wAKi8J/9Cv4d/8ABbD/A