А. М. Кацаф

Корабли и подводный флот


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того, викинги додумались до компаса, а потому могли заплывать очень далеко, не боясь заблудиться. Они высадились во Франции, оттуда потом под именем норманнов приплыли в Англию, где их предводитель Вильгельм стал королем и основателем новой династии. Добрались они даже до Гренландии и Северной Америки. Частенько совершали они набеги и на Русский Север, где их называли варягами.

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