Enemies Within: Communists, the Cambridge Spies and the Making of Modern Britain
William Collins An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers 1 London Bridge Street London SE1 9GF This eBook first published in Great Britain by William Collins in 2018 Copyright © 2018 Richard Davenport-Hines Cover design by Kate Gaughran Cover images © Tallandier/bridgemanimages.com; © Keystone/Getty Images; © Lytton Strachey/Frances Partridge/Getty Images; © Keystone/Getty Images (photographs); Shutterstock.com (background texture & flag) Richard Davenport-Hines asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins. Source ISBN: 9780007516674 Ebook Edition © January 2018 ISBN: 9780007516681 Version: 2017-12-11
With love for † Rory Benet Allan
With gratitude to the Warden and Fellows of All Souls
The lie is a European power. FERDINAND LASSALLE Great is the power of steady misrepresentation. CHARLES DARWIN No great spy has been a short-term man. SIR JOHN MASTERMAN Men are classed less by achievement than by failure to achieve the impossible. SIR ROBERT VANSITTART Men go in herds: but every woman counts. BLANCHE WARRE-CORNISH Contents Author’s Note Glossary Illustration Credits PART ONE: Rules of the Game Chapter 1: The Moscow Apparatus
Soviet espionage in foreign missions
The political culture of everlasting distrust
Chapter 2: The Intelligence Division Chapter 3: The Whitehall Frame of Mind
Office cultures and manly trust
Chapter 4: The Vigilance Detectives
The uprising of the Metropolitan Police
Norman Ewer of the Daily Herald
The Zinoviev letter and the ARCOS raid
MI5 investigates the Ewer–Hayes network
Chapter 5: The Cipher Spies