Кен Швабер

Скрам


Скачать книгу

всеми необходимыми компетенциями для выполнения работы и не зависят от людей, которые не входят в команду», – «Руководство по скраму», 2017. Все участники команды вместе обладают набором знаний и навыков, необходимых для реализации продукта от идеи до доставки пользователю.

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