Dermot Meleady

John Redmond


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      JOHN REDMOND

      THE NATIONAL LEADER

      DERMOT MELEADY

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       For Daragh and for Kate, Maeve, Conor and Jane

      First published in 2013 by Merrion

      an imprint of Irish Academic Press

      8 Chapel Lane

      Sallins

      Co. Kildare

      Ireland

      © 2013 Dermot Meleady

      British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

      An entry can be found on request

      978-1-908928-31-3 (cloth)

      978-1-908928-40-5 (e-book)

      Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

      An entry can be found on request

      All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved alone, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book.

      Printed in Ireland by SPRINT-print Ltd

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      CONTENTS

       List of Plates

       Acknowledgements

       Abbreviations

       Introduction

       1.Reconstruction

       2.The Limits of Conciliation

       3.Home Rule by Instalment

       4.‘You Take Too Gloomy a View’

       5.‘I Stand Where Parnell Stood’

       6.At the Harbour’s Mouth

       7.The Hateful Expedient

       8.‘And God Save England Too!’

       9.The Politics of Hope

       10.‘Detestation and Horror’

       11.Humiliation and Loss

       12.A Last Chance

       13.Epilogue

       Appendix: Re-imagining 1914

       Bibliography

       Index

      LIST OF PLATES

       1(a)John and Amy Redmond with his son William Archer ‘Billie’ Redmond, circa 1903. Courtesy Redmond family private collection.

       1(b)John and Amy Redmond with his younger daughter Johanna, circa 1911. Courtesy Redmond family private collection.

       2‘The Half-Way Horse’: political cartoon (Punch, 3 October 1906). Reproduced with permission of Punch Limited, www.punch.co.uk

       3(a)Aughavanagh Barracks, Co. Wicklow, in 1908. Courtesy Redmond family private collection.

       3(b)Redmond at leisure with setter, gun and cigar at Aughavanagh. Courtesy National Library of Ireland.

       4‘Redmond’s Concession’: political cartoon (Punch, 22 December 1909). Reproduced with permission of Punch Limited, www.punch.co.uk.

       5‘The Irony of Circumstance’: political cartoon (Punch, 2 February 1910). Reproduced with permission of Punch Limited, www.punch.co.uk.

       6(a)Redmond on horseback at Aughavanagh. Courtesy Redmond family private collection.

       6(b)Redmond with Pat O’Brien MP at Aughavanagh. Courtesy National Library of Ireland.

       7Redmond addresses the massive Home Rule rally from platform No. 1 at the Parnell monument, O’Connell Street, Dublin, 31 March 1912. Courtesy National Library of Ireland.

       8‘Redmondus Rex’: political cartoon (Punch, 1 May 1912). Reproduced with permission of Punch Limited, www.punch.co.uk.

       9‘Second Thoughts’: political cartoon (Punch, 8 October 1913). Reproduced with permission of Punch Limited, www.punch.co.uk.

       10Johanna Redmond with twins Max and Rebbo at Prospect, Templeogue, Dublin, 1914. Courtesy Redmond family private collection.

       11Redmond and Dillon leaving Buckingham Palace during the abortive Conference with the Ulster Unionist and British leaders, July 1914. Courtesy National Library of Ireland.

       12(a)Redmond presents colours to Irish National Volunteers at Maryborough (Portlaoise), 16 August 1914. Courtesy National Library of Ireland.

       12(b)British Army recruiting poster quoting Redmond speech 1915. Courtesy National Library of Ireland.

       13‘The Golden Moment’: political cartoon (Punch, 24 May 1916). Reproduced with permission of Punch Limited, www.punch.co.uk

       14(a)At Aughavanagh circa 1915 (from left): William Archer (‘Billie’) Redmond MP, unidentified woman, John and Amy Redmond, Pat O’Brien MP. Courtesy Redmond family private collection.

       14(b)John Redmond: studio portrait 1918. Courtesy Redmond family private collection.

       15(a)T.P. O’Connor MP. Courtesy National Library of Ireland.

       15(b)Joe Devlin MP.