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Hello World. Как быть человеком в эпоху машин


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автоматической системы безопасности также явилось одной из причин аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС в 1986 г. (Прим. науч. ред.)

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      Paul E. Meehl, Clinical versus Statistical Prediction: A Theoretical Analysis and a Review of the Evidence (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1996; first publ. 1954), http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.693.6031&rep=rep1&type=pdf.

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      William M. Grove, David H. Zald, Boyd S. Lebow, Beth E. Snitz and Chad Nelson, Clinical versus mechanical prediction: a meta-analysis, Psychological Assessment, vol. 12, no. 1, 2000, p. 19.

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      Любопытный факт: в конце 1950-х и в 1960-х годах цикл исследований в области “диагностики” (словечко не мое – так выразились авторы) гомосексуальности послужил иллюстрацией к редкому исключению из правила превосходства алгоритмов. В данном случае люди дали гораздо более точные оценки и обошли машину по всем показателям – по-видимому, то, что касается сугубо человеческой природы, невозможно адекватно описать с помощью цифр и математического аппарата.

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      Berkeley J. Dietvorst, Joseph P. Simmons and Cade Massey, Algorithmic aversion: people erroneously avoid algorithms after seeing them err, Journal of Experimental Psychology, Sept. 2014, http://opim.wharton.upenn.edu/risk/library/WPAF201410-AlgorithmAversion-Dietvorst-Simmons-Massey.pdf.

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      Nicholas Carlson, Well, these new Zuckerberg IMs won’t help Facebook’s privacy problems, Business Insider, 13 May 2010, http://businessinsider.com/well-these-new-zuckerberg-ims-wont-help-facebooks-privacy-problems-2010-5? IR=T.

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      Clive Humby, Terry Hunt and Tim Phillips, Scoring Points: How Tesco Continues to Win Customer Loyalty (London: Kogan Page, 2008). Русский перевод: Хамби К., Хант Т., Филлипс Т. Набирая очки. Как розничная сеть супермаркетов Tesco выиграла битву за лояльного покупателя, Днепропетровск: Баланс Бизнес Букс, 2006.

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