The Bureau of Investigation (now known as the FBI) is created in the USA.
Archibald Reiss creates the first academic institute for forensic science in Lausanne, Switzerland. Albert Osborn publishes his seminal work on the science of questioned document examina Alice Stebbins Wells is the first
tion.female police officer hired in the USA.
Frederick Brayley publishes the first American textbook on the use of fingerprinting. Edmond L
ocard establishes the first police laboratory in Lyon, France.
Thomas Jennings’s conviction for murder is the first to use fingerprintas evidence in the USA. Dr Crippen is the firto be arrested with the aid of
s
st criminal radiotelegraphy.
A. g. amiot. × mme. lucas. —————E
. victor bender. × andré haug.—————I. charles bresson.
× m. legrand.—————M.
maurice asselin.× m. melley.—————Q. laure ganges.
×
jeanne beauge.
B. p. amiot. × mme. lucas. —————F
. m. demarchaliez.× mme. legrand.—————J. eugène schulle.
× m. legrand. —————N. georges goulet. × m. melley.
—————R. baptiste beaumont.
×
unknown.
C. mme. bertin. × mme. lucas. —————G. m. lamouline.
× mme. legrand.—————K.. maria bordeaux.× mme. mervelet.
—————O. m. francatel.
× m. melley.—————S. victorine giriat.
×
eugénie fougère.
D. charles huet. × andré haug.————— H.
auguste bonnet.× m. legrand.—————L. emile bousquet.
× m. melley.—————P. paul jules martin. × berthe brienne.
—————T. henri bassot.
×
eugénie fougère.
SENSATIONALIZED MURDER & THE RISE OF THE DETECTIVE.
john williams + frederick manning + maria manning + kate webster percy lefroy mapleton + israel lipski + george galletly + jack the rippermary pearcey + andrea scotti di carlo + thomas william cripps wilfred moritz franks + alfred stratton + albert stratton hawley harvey crippen + william corder + margaret higgins catherine flannagan + lewis parry + florence maybrick madeleine smith + edward william pritchard + oscar slater gabrielle bompard + michel eyraud + louis anastay + claire reymond louis cognevaux + kiesgen + truel + codebo + pillot henri thibœf + marie piette + paul scheffer + paul van noorweghe
paul
jules
martin
+
frederick
greuling
célestin-nicolas pierson + jules morrot + victor pagès + anthelme gay jean-jacques liabeuf + martin dumollard + marie-anne martinet joseph vacher + victor grenetier + louis allain + françois mariotti luigi giovanni richetto + annet gaumet + evariste nouguier victorine giriat + henri bassot + chauffeurs of drôme + ferdinand gump johann berchtold + mathias kneissl + jan jiří grázl + jakob fahding ignaz stangel + hugo schenk + simon schosteritz + pál spanga mihály oláh pitéli + jános berecz + béla kiss + otakar doležal františek dragoun + josef kříž + leopold hilsner + stefano ‘il passatore’ pelloni + gaetano ‘lo spirito’ prosperi + pietro ceneri + tullio murri
clara
marina
antonio
marina
+
higinia
de
balaguer
ostalé
+
dolores
ávila
20
PART ONE — EUROPE.
In December 1811, two brutal sets of murders shook London and prompted calls for a more professional police force. A watchman responding to Margaret Jewell’s (dates unknown) cries for help discovered the first. Her master, Timothy Marr (c. 1787–1811), had sent her to fetch some oysters for supper. However, on her return, Margaret found the door locked and received no response to her incessant knocking, prompting the next-door neighbour and a nightwatchman to come to her aid. When they managed to enter through the back of the shop, they found a scene of horror inside. The apprentice, James Gowen (1797–1811), was lying in a pool of blood, his face shattered. Mrs Marr’s (1787–1811) body was nearby, blood still oozing from her head. Her husband was found also beaten to death and their baby boy was upstairs in his cot, his throat cut.
The Marrs lived on the Ratcliffe Highway in Wapping, east London, an area notorious for crime, prostitution and poverty. But this crime was
beyond the imagination of even the most hardened denizen of the Highway and it sent shock waves through the capital. When, twelve days later (19 December), another family was massacred, the panic in east London reached unprecedented heights. A crowd outside the King’s Arms pub watched as lodger John Turner (dates unknown), clad only in his underclothes, descended a makeshift rope to safety. When the onlookers broke in, they found the landlord, John Williamson (1755–1811), lying dead on the cellar steps. He had been beaten and his throat slashed, and defensive wounds to his arms testified to a forlorn attempt to save himself. His wife, Elizabeth (1751–1811), and the family’s maid were found nearby, having suffered a similar fate.
Within days, a man was in custody. John Williams (1784–1811), a 27-year-old sailor and a well-known regular at the King’s Arms, was locked up in Coldbath Fields Prison while investigations continued. A bloodied shipwright’s hammer, or maul, had been found at the Marrs, which seemed to provide some clues. Williams lodged at another pub, the Pear Tree, sharing rooms with a sailor named John Peterson (dates unknown). Peterson was at sea but a maul he owned was missing.
The maul found at the Marrs had the initials ‘J. P.’ carved on it. It looked bad for Williams. But before the suspect could be brought to trial, he was found hanged, apparently having taken his own life.
Deprived