Maud Pelissier

Cultural Commons in the Digital Ecosystem


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commons economy leads to a renewal of the political economy of culture.

      The Intellectual Movement of the Cultural Commons

      Introduction to Part 1

      The notion of the common was not chosen by chance; it has an ancient history. In the economic domain, it has long been disqualified, evoking the subsistence of forms of resource exploitation perceived as an incomprehensible survival of a system deemed inefficient (Guibet Lafaye 2014). It was updated in the 1970s by the economist Elinor Ostrom, who was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work in the field in 2009. On the basis of numerous empirical research works, she has shown that many common natural resources, which were neither managed by the State nor exclusively by the market, constituted an effective yet efficient regulation based on an original model of self-governance and a conception of property in terms of a body of law.

      1 1 James Boyle, founder of the Center for the Study of the Public Domain, is a professor at Duke Law School in Durham, North Carolina. Yochai Benkler and Lawrence Lessig are professors at Harvard Law School.

      2 2 This chapter is an in-depth version of a French article written in the journal TIC et Société, “Communs culturels numériques : origine, fondement et identification”, vol. 12, no. 1, 2018.

      3 3 The Digital Library of the Commons is a portal archiving international literature on the commons. All articles are free and open access. This is a collaborative project linked to the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis by Vincent and Elinor Ostrom. See: https://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/dlc/.

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