192 187
193 188
194 189
195 190
196 191
197 192
198 193
199 194
200 195
201 196
202 197
203 198
204 199
205 200
206 201
207 202
208 203
209 204
210 205
211 206
212 207
213 208
214 209
215 210
216 211
217 212
218 213
219 214
220 215
221 216
222 217
223 218
224 219
225 220
226 221
227 223
228 222
229 224
230 225
Dedication
This book is dedicated to all Lifestyle Medicine Physicians, Professionals, Practitioners, Group Consultation Facilitators, Researchers, Students, and all the patients they serve.
We give thanks for the enabling grace to complete this work.
Ifeoma Monye, Adaeze Ifezulike, Karen Adamson, and Fraser Birrell.
Lifestyle Medicine
Essential MCQs for Certification in Lifestyle Medicine
IFEOMA MONYE
Regional Director, BSLM and Board‐Certified Lifestyle
Medicine Physician
Sessional GP, Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
United Kingdom
Chief Consultant Family Physician, National Hospital
Abuja, Nigeria
Brookfield Centre for Lifestyle Medicine, Abuja, Nigeria
Founding President, Society of Lifestyle Medicine of Nigeria
ADAEZE IFEZULIKE
Regional Director, BSLM and Board-Certified Lifestyle
Medicine Physician, GP NHS Grampian Aberdeen
United Kingdom
KAREN ADAMSON
Regional Director of BSLM Lifestyle Medicine Physician
Consultant Physician, Diabetologist and Endocrinologist
Clinical Director of Medicine and Associated Services
NHS Lothian, United Kingdom
FRASER BIRRELL
Director of Science & Research, BSLM, Editor-in Chief of
Lifestyle Medicine, Engagement Lead Centre for
Integrated Research into Musculoskeletal Ageing
Newcastle University, Consultant & Senior Lecturer
Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
United Kingdom
This edition first published 2022
© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
The right of Ifeoma Monye, Adaeze Ifezulike, Karen Adamson, and Fraser Birrell to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with law.
Registered Office(s) John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers