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Surgery of Exotic Animals


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Reptile Orthopedic Surgery Introduction Anatomy and Physiology Diagnostics Trauma Joint Disease References

      15  8 Surgical Approaches to the Reptile Coelom Chelonian Coelom Snake Coelom Lizard and Crocodilian Coelom References

      16  9 Reptiles Anatomy Surgery of the Female Reproductive Tract Orchidectomy Reproductive Organ Prolapse Non Reproductive Cloacal Organ Prolapses Cystotomy Gastrointestinal Procedures References

      17  10 Avian Orthopedics Biology of Bone Healing Patient Evaluation Fracture Management Options Luxation Management Options Angular Limb Deformities (ALD) Postoperative Care Monitoring for Healing and Complications Beak Repair References

      18  11 Approaches to the Caudal Coelom (Abdomen) of Birds Anatomy Patient Preparation Skin Incision Left Lateral Celiotomy Right Lateral Celiotomy Transverse Celiotomy References

      19  12 Avian Reproductive Procedures The Male Reproductive Tract The Female Reproductive Tract References

      20  13 Surgery of the Avian Gastrointestinal Tract Anatomy and Physiology Surgery of the Mouth Surgery of the Esophagus Surgery of the Stomach Proventriculotomy and Ventriculotomy Proventriculotomy or Ventriculotomy Through the Isthmus Gastrotomy in Carnivores and Piscivores Gastrotomy in Ratites Ventriculotomy Surgery of the Intestines Surgery of the Cloaca Pancreatic Biopsy Postoperative Management References

      21  14 Surgery of the Avian Respiratory System and Cranial Coelom Surgery of the Upper Respiratory Tract Surgery of the Lower Respiratory Tract Surgery of the Cranial Coelom References

      22  15 Minimally Invasive Surgery Techniques in Exotic Animals Introduction Instrumentation Patient Positioning Laparoscopy Coelioscopy in Birds and Reptiles Specific Laparoscopic Techniques Other Diagnostic Techniques Thoracoscopy Thoracoscopic Procedures Summary References

      23  16 Orthopedic Surgery in Small Mammals Anatomy and Physiology Diagnostics