Моника Блэк

Земля, одержимая демонами. Ведьмы, целители и призраки прошлого в послевоенной Германии


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Princeton University Press, 2007), 37–39.

      93

      Werner Bergmann, «Die Reaktion auf den Holocaust in Westdeutschland von 1945 bis 1989», Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 43 (1992): 331–32; Donald Bloxham, Genocide on Trial: War Crimes Trials and the Formation of Holocaust History and Memory (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2001), 138–39.

      94

      Weckel, Beschämende Bilder, 283–84.

      95

      Olick, Hangman, 180–86. См. также: Aleida Assmann and Ute Frevert, Geschichtsvergessenheit: Vom Umgang mit deutschen Vergangenheiten nach 1945 (Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, 1999).

      96

      Ralf Dahrendorf, Society and Democracy in Germany (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1967), 288–89. См. Также: A. Dirk Moses, German Intellectuals and the Nazi Past (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007), особенно 19–27; Olick, Hangman, 198, и, в целом главу 9.

      97

      Helmut Dubiel, Niemand ist frei von der Geschichte: Die nationalsozialistische Herrschaft in den Debatten des Deutschen Bundestages (Munich: Carl Hanser, 1999), 71; Olick, Hangman, 183.

      98

      Stephen Brockmann, German Literary Culture at the Zero Hour (Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2004), 29; см. также: Norbert Frei, «Von deutscher Erfindungskraft oder: Die Kollektivschuldthese in der Nachkriegszeit», Rechtshistorisches Journal 16 (1997): 621–34.

      99

      Moses, German Intellectuals, 19–27.

      100

      Jan-Werner Müller, Another Country: German Intellectuals, Unification, and National Identity (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000), 31. См. также Olick, Hangman, глава 12.

      101

      Thomas Kühne, Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community, 1918–1945 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010), 161.

      102

      Bessel, Germany 1945, 167.

      103

      Andreas Kossert, Kalte Heimat: Die Geschichte der Deutschen Vertriebenen nach 1945 (Munich: Siedler Vlg., 2008), 71–86; Rainer Schulze, «Growing Discontent: Relations Between Native and Refugee Populations in a Rural District in Western Germany After the Second World War», в сборнике под ред. Robert G. Moeller West Germany Under Construction: Politics, Society, and Culture in the Adenauer Era (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997).

      104

      Andreas Kossert, цит. в: Neil MacGregor, Germany: Memories of a Nation (New York: Vintage, 2004), 483.

      105

      Два миллиона – наиболее часто приводимая оценка числа изнасилований немецких женщин солдатами союзнических армий. Однако в кн. Miriam Gebhardt, Crimes Unspoken: The Rape of German Women at the End of the Second World War, trans. Nick Somers (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2017) приводится число 860 000. Эта более консервативная (хотя так же шокирующая) оценка основывается на статистике Западной Германии относительно «детей оккупантов», рожденных от солдат союзников; анализ Гебхардт еще и выходит за временны́е рамки непосредственного периода завоевания страны.

      106

      Elizabeth D. Heineman, What Difference Does a Husband Make? Women and Marital Status in Nazi and Postwar Germany (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), 108–36.

      107

      Goltermann, Die Gesellschaft der Überlebenden, 56.

      108

      Frei, Adenauer's Germany, 6–8.

      109

      Frei, Adenauer's Germany, 6.

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