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A Social and Cultural History of Republican Rome


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Marcellus brings Greek art from Sicily 204 (Fabius Pictor) Magna Mater brought to Rome 202 Scipio invades N. Africa; victory over Carthage (Plautus) 200–146 Conquest of Greece and Asia Minor (Massive Influx of enslaved persons) (development of formulary procedure) 195 Repeal of lex Oppia (Ennius) 186 (Terence) Bacchanalia incident 184 Censorship of Cato the Elder Basilica Porcia 177 Italian recruitment difficulties 171 Spurius Ligustinus 169 lex Voconia 167 Victory in Greece Triumph of Aemilius Paullus Polybius arrives in Rome 161 lex Fannia sumptuary legislation 160 (Cornelia raises the Gracchi brothers) (Cato’s On Agriculture) 154 Stone theater in Rome destroyed 149 Creation of first permanent court 149–146 Third Punic War 147 First marble temple in Rome 146 Destruction of Carthage and Corinth 139 Introduction of Secret Ballot (Lucilius) Late Republic 133 Tiberius Gracchus 122 Gaius Gracchus (Tombstone of Claudia) 107 (Army reforms) First consulship of Marius 104 First election for Pontifex maximus 91–89 Social War Italians gain full citizenship (Jurist Mucius Scaevola) 88 War vs. Mithridates Sulla marches on Rome Massacre of Italians in Asia 82–79 Sulla’s dictatorship Cicero and Terentia marry (Appearance of Dressel amphorae) 80 First surviving amphitheater at Pompeii 70 Cicero’s prosecution of Verres (Veristic portraits, e.g. statue of general from Tivoli) 67–63 Pompey the Great conquers East 60 “First Triumvirate” formed (Catullus)