183 176
184 177
185 178
186 179
187 180
188 181
189 182
190 183
191 184
192 185
193 186
194 187
195 188
196 189
197 190
198 191
199 192
200 193
201 194
202 195
203 196
204 197
205 198
206 199
207 200
208 201
209 202
210 203
211 204
212 205
213 206
214 207
215 208
216 209
217 210
218 211
219 212
220 213
221 214
222 215
223 216
224 217
225 218
226 219
227 220
228 221
229 222
230 223
231 224
232 225
233 226
234 227
235 228
236 229
237 230
238 231
239 232
240 233
241 234
242 235
243 236
244 237
245 238
246 239
247 240
248 241
249 242
250 243
251 244
252 245
Fundamentals of Aquatic Veterinary Medicine
Edited by
Laura Urdes
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine
Bucharest, Romania
Chris Walster
The Island Veterinary Associates
Stafford, UK
Julius Tepper
Long Island Fish Hospital
Manorville, NY, USA
This edition first published 2022
© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
The right of Laura Urdes, Chris Walster, and Julius Tepper to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.
Registered Offices John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization,