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Table of Contents
1 Cover
4 Preface
6 1 CBCT Introduction 1.1 Science, Preparation, and Evaluation 1.2 Indications in Dentistry 1.3 Indications in Medicine
8 3 Anatomic Landmarks 3.1 Normal Landmarks 3.2 Variations
9 4 CBCT of Dental Structures 4.1 Normal Anatomy and Anomalies 4.2 Difficulties of Eruption
10 5 CBCT of Congenital and Developmental Maxillofacial Anomalies
11 6 CBCT of Maxillofacial Trauma 6.1 Dental Fracture 6.2 Dento‐Alveolar Fracture 6.3 Bone Fractures
12 7 CBCT and Soft Tissue Calcifications and Ossifications
14 9 CBCT in Endodontics, Periodontics, and Orthodontics 9.1 Endodontics 9.2 Periodontics 9.3 Orthodontics
15 10 CBCT and Maxillofacial Pathology Assessment 10.1 Odontogenic Lesions 10.2 Non‐odontogenic Lesions
18 13 CBCT of Dental Implants 13.1 Pre‐surgical Implant Assessments 13.2 Postoperative Complications
19 14 CBCT and TMJ Evaluations
21 Conclusion
22 Bibliography and Further Reading
23 Index
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Five types of in‐office CBCT machine. (a) Soredex (Scanora 3D, Tu...Figure 1.2 Mobile CBCT units. (a) NewTom 3D (Verona, Italy) mobile CBCT scan...Figure 1.3 Fan beam and cone beam imaging geometry. (a) A divergent fan beam...Figure 1.4 Axial multiplanar reformation (MPR) image. (a) Schematic image of...Figure 1.5 Coronal MPR image. (a) 3D surface rendering with reference plane ...Figure 1.6 Sagittal MPR image. (a) 3D surface rendering with reference plane...Figure 1.7 MPR for dental and jawbone assessments. (a) Schematic image showi...Figure 1.8 MPR for dental and jawbone assessments. (a) Schematic image showi...Figure 1.9 Indirect volumetric reformation (IVR) images. 3D surface renderin...Figure 1.10 Direct volume rendering (DVR). Full‐thickness (a) sagittal and (...Figure 1.11 MIP view in a patient with history of bimaxillary orthognathic s...Figure 1.12 Field of view (FOV) size. (a) Large FOV, enabling craniofacial a...Figure 1.13 Large FOV CBCT acquisition. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, and (c) a...Figure 1.14 Small FOV CBCT acquisition. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, and (c) a...Figure 1.15 Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) assessments. (a) Axial reference i...Figure 1.16 Application of CBCT in image analysis and visual comparison of d...Figure 1.17 Implant site assessments in mandible. (a) 3D surface rendering, ...Figure 1.18 Implant site assessments in maxilla. (a) 3D surface rendering, (...Figure 1.19 Implant failure assessments. (a) Axial, (b) reformatted panorami...Figure 1.20 Implant failure assessments. (a) Reformatted panoramic and (b) c...Figure 1.21 Endodontic assessments. (a) Sagittal view of maxillary first and...Figure 1.22 Endodontic assessments. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, an...Figure 1.23 TMJ assessments. (a) Serial corrected sagittal view showing flat...Figure 1.24 TMJ assessments. (a) Coronal MIP view showing left condylar head...Figure 1.25 Orthodontic assessments. (a) Reformatted panoramic and (b) 3D MI...Figure 1.26 Orthodontic assessments. (a) Axial view and (b) cropped 3D surfa...Figure 1.27 Orthodontic assessments. (a) Lateral and (b) posteroanterior ray...Figure 1.28 Periodontal tissue assessment. (a) Reformatted panoramic image s...Figure 1.29 Postsurgical maxillofacial assessments. 3D (a) oblique and (b) f...Figure 1.30 Mandibular third molar relation with IAN canal. (a) Reformatted ...Figure 1.31 Mandibular third molar relation with IAN canal. Various CBCT ima...Figure 1.32 Complication during mandibular third molar extraction. (a) Cropp...Figure 1.33 Complication during maxillary third molar extraction. (a) Reform...Figure 1.34 Maxillofacial trauma. (a) Frontal and (b) oblique 3D surface ren...Figure 1.35 Intraosseous pathology. (a) Reformatted panoramic, (b) axial, an...Figure 1.36 Extremity assessment. (a) Coronal, (b) sagittal, (c) axial, and ...Figure 1.37 Cervical vertebrae assessments. (a) Coronal and (b) sagittal ima...Figure 1.38 Sagittal CBCT view showing