Psychological Inertia 6.27 Size‐Time–Cost Operator 6.28 Applying the 40 Inventive Principles in Corrosion Management 6.29 Conclusion 6.30 Glossary of TRIZ Terms 6.A TRIZ Contradiction Table References
13 7 Environmental Impacts of Corrosion and Assessment Strategies 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Some Uses of Rule 365 7.3 Conclusions References
14 Index
List of Tables
1 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Adhesion of a common zinc phosphate epoxy primer on the steel surf...Table 2.2 Properties of tested abrasives in blasting.Table 2.3 Effect of abrasives on adhesion of primer at humid and salty envir...
2 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Consequence rating (F) of some consequence ratings.Table 3.2 Some important features of corrosion control (CC) and corrosion pr...
3 Chapter 4Table 4.1 GDP, expenditure approach (billions of dollars).Table 4.2 Gross domestic income by type of income (billions of dollars).Table 4.3 Value added by industry (billions of dollars).Table 4.4 The Standard of National Account usage.Table 4.5 The production account – uses.Table 4.6 Industry‐by‐industry total requirements, after redefinitions (in p...Table 4.7 Power plant operation and maintenance costs in the US in 2019, by ...
4 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Various processes and their needs for different utilities in a ty...Table 5.2 Utilities in a typical gas plant, their production processes, and...Table 5.3 Details about process additives in hydrocarbon processing and off...Table 5.4 Details about process additives in utility section of a typical g...Table 5.5 Various main occurrences and their impacts on the entire operatio...Table 5.6 Identified documents for each activity in EMPA.
5 Chapter 6Table 6.1 List of TRIZ 40 inventive principles and their opposites.Table 6.2 Technical contradiction examples.Table 6.3 Physical contradictions examples.Table 6.4 Idealization level behavior.Table 6.5 Inventive principles related to trends of evolution.Table 6.6 Resource analysis.Table 6.7 Size–Time–Cost Operator.
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Corrosion engineering and its relation to other engineering disci...
2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Two examples of severely corroded equipment leading into a throug...Figure 2.2 Schematic presentation of electrochemical series with some reacti...Figure 2.3 Some examples of active and passive metals in seawater at 25 °C f...Figure 2.4 A typical Pourbaix diagram (simplified) for an Fe–water system at...Figure 2.5 Materials selection chart for upstream exploration oil and gas in...Figure 2.6 Carbon steel (hot rolled, cold rolled, and galvanized coils) pric...Figure 2.7 Conceptualization of the elements of cathodic protection (CP); 1:...Figure 2.8 Paint degradation on various substrates. (a) Rust on stainless st...Figure 2.9 Paint defects because of Amin leakage on the equipment.Figure 2.10 Paint checking due to weak resistance of the epoxy to the sunlig...Figure 2.11 Lack of curing of ethyl silicate primer used in dry area.Figure 2.12 Poor wetting and undesired mixing of primer components.Figure 2.13 Chalking when the system exposes to sunlight because of the use ...Figure 2.14 Some typical complications of the paints resulting from poor qua...Figure 2.15 Examples of unqualified workers.Figure 2.16 Some weakness of the surface preparation. Paint application on r...Figure 2.17 Some examples of paint application problems. Rusting on primer d...Figure 2.18 Weak inspection and management.Figure 2.19 Rapid development of damage, especially in chemical and marine f...Figure 2.20 Effective parameters on paint useful lifespan.
3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Categorizing corrosion severity based on corrosion rates (general...Figure 3.2 Damage of the inner layer of a protective coating applied inside ...Figure 3.3 Risk categories and four zones created based on level of conseque...Figure 3.4 An example of CUI (corrosion under insulation) on a piping which ...Figure 3.5 Irritation situation zones, where P (probability) and C (conseque...Figure 3.6 An example of corrosion reactions geometries.Figure 3.7 An example of a rather complex corrosion geometry related to exte...Figure 3.8 Corrosion safety procedure. The way corrosion must not proceed in...Figure 3.9 Two alternative definitions of Zugzwang effect state. Based on th...Figure 3.10 (a) A through‐wall hole (at 6 o'clock position) of a stainless s...Figure 3.11 The relationship that exists between FFS, pseudo‐FFS, and Zugzwa...Figure 3.12 Milestones in the life of an asset from its fresh state of FFS t...Figure 3.13 Decision