Georgi Popov

Risk Assessment


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As part of establishing risk criteria, the selection of a risk assessment matrix is significant, and should be included at the beginning of the process.

←Severity of injury or illness consequence→
Likelihood of occurrence or exposure for select unit of time or activity Negligible Marginal Critical Catastrophic
Frequent Medium Serious High High
Probable Medium Serious High High
Occasional Low Medium Serious High
Remote Low Medium Medium Serious
Improbable Low Low Low Medium

      The purpose of the risk assessment matrix is to provide “a method to categorize combinations of likelihood of occurrence and severity of harm, thus establishing risk levels” (ANSI/ASSP Z590.3, 2016). In essence, it is a risk “measuring stick” and communication tool used to help categorize and prioritize risks within the organization so that decision makers can take the most appropriate action in regard to risks and their treatment. There are a number of sources from which to select a risk assessment matrix. Notable examples are provided in the ANSI Z590.3 Prevention through Design standard, the US Military standard MIL‐STD‐882E, and the ANSI B11.TR3‐2000 technical report, among others.

      Source: Adapted from ANSI/ASSP Z590.3‐2011(R2016)

Occurrence probabilities and values
Severity Levels and values Unlikely (1) Seldom (2) Occasional (3) Likely (4) Frequent (5)
Catastrophic (5) 5 10 15 20 25
Critical (4) 4 8 12 16 20
Marginal (3) 3 6 9 12 15
Negligible (2) 2 4 6 8 10
Insignificant (1) 1 2 3 4 5
Very high risk: 15 or greater High risk: 10–14 Moderate risk: 6–9 Low risk: 1–5

      

      Source: Adapted from ANSI/ASSP Z590.3‐2011(R2016).

Category Risk score Action
Very high risk 15 or greater Operation not permissible. Immediate action necessary.
High risk 10–14 Remedial actions to be given high priority.
Moderate risk 6–9 Remedial action to be taken at appropriate time.
Low risk 1–5 Remedial action discretionary.