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Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications


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      Scrivener Publishing 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J Beverly, MA 01915-6106

       Publishers at Scrivener

      Martin Scrivener ([email protected]) Phillip Carmical ([email protected])

      Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications

      Edited by

       Rohit Raja

       Kapil Kumar Nagwanshi

       Sandeep Kumar

      and

       K. Ramya Laxmi

      This edition first published 2022 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA and Scrivener Publishing LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J, Beverly, MA 01915, USA

      © 2022 Scrivener Publishing LLC

      For more information about Scrivener publications please visit www.scrivenerpublishing.com.

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      While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials, or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.

       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      ISBN 978-1-119-79178-2

      Cover image: Pixabay.Com

      Cover design by Russell Richardson

      Set in size of 11pt and Minion Pro by Manila Typesetting Company, Makati, Philippines

      Printed in the USA

      10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

      Preface

      Data, the latest currency of today’s world, is the new gold. In this new form of gold, the most beautiful jewels are data analytics and machine learning. Data mining and machine learning are considered interdisciplinary fields. Data mining is a subset of data analytics and machine learning involves the use of algorithms that automatically improve through experience based on data. However, the term data mining is a misnomer because it means to mine but not extract knowledge. A more apt term would be “knowledge discovery from data,” since it is the practice of examining large pre-existing databases to generate information. Data mining algorithms are currently being investigated and applied worldwide.

      Massive datasets can be classified and clustered to obtain accurate results. The most common technologies used include classification and clustering methods. Accuracy and error rates are calculated for regression and classification, and clustering to find actual results through algorithms like support vector machines and neural networks with forward and backward propagation. Applications include fraud detection, image processing, medical diagnosis, weather prediction, e-commerce and so forth. Data mining algorithms are even used to analyze data by using sentiment analysis. These applications have been increasing in different areas and fields. Web mining and text mining also paved their way to construct the concrete q2 field in data mining.

      This book is intended for industrial and academic researchers, and scientists and engineers in the information technology, data science and machine and deep learning domains. Featured in the book are:

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