Evgeniy Chernyshev

Kaliningrad – an ambivalent transnational region within a European-Russian scope


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Sandro and al.: New keywords: migration and borders. In: Cultural studies. Vol. 29, Issue 1 (2015), p. 15.

88

Cohen, Anthony: Boundaries and boundary-consciousness: politicizing cultural identity. In: Anderson, Malcolm; Bort, Eberhard (ed.): The frontiers of Europe. London 1998, p. 31.

89

Strassoldo, Raimondo: Boundaries in sociological theory; A reassessment. In: Strassoldo, Raimondo; Delli Zotti, G. (ed.): Cooperation and conflict in border areas. Milan 1982, p. 152.

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Strassoldo, Raimondo: Frontier regions: Future collaboration or conflict? In: West European politics. Vol. 5, no. 4, 1982.

91

Donnan, Hastings; Wilson, Thomas: Borders: frontiers of identity, nation and state. Oxford 1999, p. 5.

92

Anderson, Malcolm: Frontiers: territory and State Formation in the Modern World. Oxford 1996, p. 2.

93

Anderson, Benedict: Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London 1983.

94

Cohen, Anthony (ed.): Symbolizing Boundaries. Manchester 1986, p. 17.

95

Anderson, Malcolm: Op. cit., p. 189.

96

Cohen, Anthony: Boundaries and boundary-consciousness: politicizing cultural identity. In: Anderson, Malcolm; Bort, Eberhard (ed.): The frontiers of Europe. London 1998, p. 23.

97

Anderson, Malcolm: Frontiers: territory and State Formation in the Modern World. Oxford 1996, p. 4.

98

Barth, Fredrik: Ethnic groups and boundaries: the social organization of cultural difference. Long Grove 1998.

99

Donnan, Hastings; Wilson, Thomas: Borders: frontiers of identity, nation and state. Oxford 1999, p. 21.

100

Cohen, Anthony: Boundaries and boundary-consciousness: politicizing cultural identity. In: Anderson, Malcolm; Bort, Eberhard (ed.): The frontiers of Europe. London 1998, p. 26.

101

Donnan, Hastings; Wilson, Thomas: Borders: Op. cit., p.22.

102

Sezneva, Olga: Modalities of Self-understanding, Identification and Representation in the Post-1991 Kaliningrad. A Critical View. In: Berger, Stefan (Hg.): Kaliningrad in Europa. Nachbarschaftliche Perspektiven nach dem Ende des Kalten Krieges. Wiesbaden 2010, p. 37.

103

Barth, Fredrik: Ethnic groups and boundaries: the social organization of cultural difference. London 1969, p. 15.

104

Jenkins, Richard: Rethinking ethnicity: Arguments and explorations. London 1997, p. 23.

105

Cohen, Anthony: Boundaries and boundary-consciousness: politicizing cultural identity. In: Anderson, Malcolm; Bort, Eberhard (ed.): The frontiers of Europe. London 1998, p. 23.

106

Brubaker, Rogers; Cooper, Frederick: Beyond «Identity». In: Theory and Society 29 (2000), p. 1 – 47.

107

Sezneva, Olga: Modalities of Self-understanding, Identification and Representation in the Post-1991 Kaliningrad. A Critical View. In: Berger, Stefan (Hg.): Kaliningrad in Europa. Nachbarschaftliche Perspektiven nach dem Ende des Kalten Krieges. Wiesbaden 2010, p. 49.

108

Ibid, p. 52.

109

Ibid, p. 51.

110

Sovetsko-anglijskie otnoshenija vo vremia Velikoj Otechestvennoj voiny 1941—1945. Moscow 1983. Vol. 1, p. 182.

111

USSR i Germanskij vopros. 1941—1949. Мoscow 1996. Vol.1, p. 138.

112

The «Curzon Line» was recommended in December 1919 by the Supreme Council of the Entente as the eastern border of Poland. The project of boundary was named in honour of Lord Curzon, the British Foreign Secretary, who took into account the ethnic composition of population along boundary line. As a result of the offensive of the Red Army in August 1939 the state border of the USSR with Poland was set roughly along the Curzon line.

113

Rzheshevskij, Oleg: Vizit A. Idena v Moskvu v dekabre 1941. In: Novaja i noveishaja istorija, №2, 1994, p. 91.

114

Churchill, Winston: Vtoraja mirovaja vojna. Moscow 1991. Vol. 6, p. 325.

115

Sovetskij Sojuz na mezhdynarodnych konferencijach perioda Velikoj Otechestvennoj voiny 1941—1945. Мoscow 1978. Vol. 1, p. 181.

116

Ibid, p. 183.

117

Sovetskij Sojuz na mezhdynarodnych konferencijach perioda Velikoj Otechestvennoj voiny 1941—1945.Teheranskaja konferencija. Мoscow 1984. Vol. 2, p. 148—149.

118

Ibid, p. 149.

119

Ibid, p. 150.

120

Ibid.

121

Perepiska predsedatelja Soveta Ministrov USSR s prezidentami USA i premier-ministrami Welikobritanii vo vremia Velkoj Otechestvennoj voiny 1941—1945. Moscow 1976, Vol. 1, p. 230.

122

Ibid, p. 235.

123

Ibid, p. 242—243.

124

Feis, Herbert: Churchill. Roosevelt. Stalin. The war they waged and the peace they sought. Princeton 1957, p. 455.

125

Ibid, p. 525.

126

Teheran – Yalta – Potsdam. Sbornik dokumentov. Мoscow 1970, p. 161—162.

127

Potsdamer Konferenz, http://potsdamer-konferenz.de/dokumente/protokoll_en.php#VI, accessed on 23.02.2014.

128

Berlinskaja (Potsdamskaja) konferencija rukovoditelej trech sojuznych derzhav – USSR, USA i Welikobritanii 17 ijulia – 2 avgusta 1945. Moscow 1980, p. 491—492.

129

Pravda, 30 November 1946.

130

Kaliningrad: len’ vo spasenije? Kaliningradskaja Pravda, 12 Mai 2005.

131

Kolganova, Energija: Obrazovanie i razvitie Kaliningradskoj oblasti – nacionalnyj podvig sovjetskogo naroda. Kaliningrad 1974, p. 43.

132

GAKO. The state archive of the Kaliningrad region. Box 298, folder 4, file 2, sheet 1.

133

Isupov, Vladimir; Kretinin, Gennady (ed.): Vostochnaja Prussija s drevnejshih vremen do konza vtoroj mirovoj voyny. Kaliningrad 1996, p. 494—495 (on 1st of September 1945 the Special Military District of Königsberg was populated by 139614 persons).

134

According to the census of 1939 on the same territory lived 1089000 persons.

135

Isupov, Vasilij (ed.): Vostochnaja Prussija. S drevneishich vremen do konza vtoroj mirovoj voiny. Istoricheskie ocherki. Dokumenty. Materialy. Kaliningrad 1996, p. 493.

136

Temporary Office of Civil Affairs existed in the period from July1945 to July 1947 until the first election of permanent executive authorities.

137

Isupov, Vladimir; Kretinin, Gennady (ed.): Vostochnaja Prussija s drevnejshih vremen do konza vtoroj mirovoj voyny. Kaliningrad 1996, p. 493.

138

Hoppe, Bert: Auf den Trümmern von Königsberg. Kaliningrad 1946—1970. München 2000, p. 34.

139

Stroganova, Natalja: «Neue Zeit» – gazeta dla nemezkogo naselenija Kaliningradskoj oblasti. In: Vestnik Baltijskogo federalnogo universiteta imeni I. Kanta,