Clinical Obesity in Adults and Children. Группа авторов

protein‐1 MET metabolic equivalent MI myocardial infarction MIF migration inhibitory factor MMP matrix metalloproteinase MR Mendelian Randomisation MRI magnetic resonance imaging MRS magnetic resonance spectroscopy MS metabolic syndrome MSR macrophage scavenger receptor MUFA monounsaturated fatty acid NAFLD nonalcoholic fatty liver disease NASH nonalcoholic steatohepatitis NCD noncommunicable diseases NCEP National Cholesterol Education Program NE norepinephrine NEAT nonexercise activity thermogenesis NEFA nonesterified fatty acids NGF nerve growth factor NGT normal glucose tolerance NHLBI National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute NMB neuromedin B NMR nuclear magnetic resonance NPY neuropeptide Y NPY/AgRP neuropeptide‐Y/agouti‐related protein NREM nonrapid eye movement NST nucleus of the solitary tract NTS nucleus tractus solitarius OFC orbitofrontal cortex OGTT oral glucose tolerance test OHS obesity hypoventilation syndrome OR odds ratio OSA obstructive sleep apnea PAI‐1 plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome PHT pulmonary hypertension PMF protein‐modified fast POMC pro‐opiomelanocortin PP pancreatic polypeptide PSG polysomnography PTP1B protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acids PVN paraventricular nucleus PWS Prader–Willi syndrome QOL quality of life R_a rate of appearance RBP‐4 retinol binding protein‐4 REE resting energy expenditure REM rapid eye movement RMR resting metabolic rate ROS reactive oxygen species RPE rating of perceived exertion RQ respiratory quotient RR relative risk RYGB Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass SCFAs short chain fatty acids SD standard deviations SES socio‐economic status SFA saturated fatty acids SHGB sex hormone‐binding globulin SNP single nucleotide polymorphisms SNS sympathetic nervous system SPA spontaneous physical activity T1DM type 1 diabetes mellitus T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus TCRFTA temperature‐controlled radiofrequency ablation to the tongue base and palate TEF thermic effect of food TG triacylglycerol/triglyceride TIMP tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase TRH