was also improved,...Figure 3.15 Proposed Community Enablement Framework, integrating offline wit...Figure 3.16 New Urban Kampung Research Programme, in collaboration with HDB ...Figure 3.17 Different physical co‐creation approaches adopted in different t...Figure 3.18 Online platform ‘nukampung’ aims to serve as a digital community...
3 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 View of Downtown Detroit from its immediately surrounding neighbo...Figure 4.2 Diego Rivera mural commissioned by Ford.Figure 4.3 1887 map of Detroit ' s L ' Enfant inspired radial grid....Figure 4.4 LOHA ' s Detroit neighbourhood study.Figure 4.5 Public outreach schedule from LOHA's Russel Woods/Nardin Park Com...Figure 4.6 Map of LOHA's Neighbourhood Framework Plans (NW DET is Northwest ...Figure 4.7 LOHA's NW Detroit Neighbourhood Framework Plan Study Area, with t...Figure 4.8 Community meeting during the NW Detroit Neighborhood Framework Pl...Figure 4.9 Artist Village node.Figure 4.10 Artist Village Node potential extended connections.Figure 4.11 Artist Village Node adaptive re‐use and new build projects.Figure 4.12 Artist Village Node fire station adaptive re‐use and alley activ...Figure 4.13 Rogell Golf Course adaptive reuse GSI park and recreational prog...Figure 4.14 Rogell Golf Course adaptive reuse GSI park and recreational prog...Figure 4.15 NW Detroit Neighborhood Framework Plan Mammoth Node showing hist...Figure 4.16 Holcomb School campus expansion and Arts Loop.Figure 4.17 The Obama Building prior to rehabilitation at the Artists Villag...Figure 4.18 The Holcomb Elementary catalyst site shown in relation to the Ar...Figure 4.19 Holcomb School campus expansion and Arts Loop, above the adaptiv...Figure 4.20 NW Detroit Neighbourhood Framework Plan single‐family homestead ...Figure 4.21 NW Detroit Neighborhood Framework Plan single family homestead a...Figure 4.22 Russell Woods/Nardin Park Neighbourhood Framework Plan concept p...Figure 4.23 Upper row, left: Russell Woods, Right: Elmhurst St., Lower row: ...Figure 4.24 Community workshops, meetings, and events.Figure 4.25 Project Goals + Values as established during the community outre...Figure 4.26 Prominent local figures, events, and places as defined during th...Figure 4.27 Vaughn’s Book Shop on Dexter Ave.Figure 4.28 Russell Woods / Nardin Park Neighborhood Framework Plan communit...Figure 4.29 Early process GIS mapping showing differing conditions in Study ...Figure 4.30 Russell Woods/Nardin Park Neighbourhood Framework Plan sectional...Figure 4.31 Russell Woods/Nardin Park Neighbourhood Framework Plan Dexter co...Figure 4.32 Programmable fences for vacant site activation.Figure 4.33 Plan diagrams of opportunities to activate the edges rather than...Figure 4.34 Russell Woods / Nardin Park Neighborhood Framework Plan Dexter c...Figure 4.35 Russell Woods/Nardin Park Neighbourhood Framework Plan vacant la...Figure 4.36 Network of parks, community‐managed open spaces, and connective ...
4 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Taman Film, Bandung.Figure 5.2 Alun‐Alun Cicendo Aerial View.Figure 5.3 Spontaneity at Alun‐Alun Cicendo.Figure 5.4 Microlibrary Taman Bima.Figure 5.5 Microlibrary Warak Kayu, Semarang.Figure 5.6 Microlibrary Warak Kayu: net and swing.Figure 5.7 Microlibrary Stakeholder Diagram.Figure 5.8 Vertical Kampung.Figure 5.9 Muara Angke Vertical Village Courtyard.Figure 5.10 Public Balcony Housing in Bandung.
5 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Difficulty in accessing green areas or public transport in the EU...Figure 6.2 Distribution of households by tenure type, Vienna and Austria, 20...Figure 6.3 Nominal change in rents and house prices in Vienna, 2009–2019....Figure 6.4 Average gross rents per square metre by tenure and year of constr...Figure 6.5 Number of homes by gross rent group, year of construction and ten...
6 c07aFigure p2.1 Apartment cluster, visibility and spatial integrity diagram, and...Figure p2.2 Apartment interface, apartment cluster and spatial integrity dia...Figure p2.3 Apartment interface and apartment clusters (single and stacked) ...Figure p2.4 Apartment cluster and apartment interface ‘De Schicht’ (Rotterda...Figure p2.5 Apartment interface and apartment cluster ‘Romeo and Juliet’ (St...Figure p2.6 Visibility diagrams, left: ‘Kvistgård’ (Kvistgård, DK, Vandkunst...Figure p2.7 Apartment cluster and apartment interface, conceptual project (E...Figure p2.8 Apartment cluster and apartment interface, ‘Kvistgård’ (Kvistgår...Figure p2.9 Apartment interfaces, left: ‘Living Factory Solinsieme’ (St.Gall...
7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Relationship between built environment and community bonding.Figure 7.2 Circulation diagram (partial) of Shinome Codan Court.Figure 7.3 Circulation diagram of Dangdai Moma.Figure 7.4 Locations of new community spaces identified by the residents in ...Figure 7.5 Initial condition of the void deck space at Tampines Palmwalk, Bl...Figure 7.6 Palmwalk Café co‐created with the residents (mainly used by the f...Figure 7.7 Palmwalk Café used for children's activities encouraging intergen...Figure 7.8 Community garden built in front of the Palmwalk Café.Figure 7.9 Community garden, a beloved communal space among the residents....
8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Rectangular slab blocks of the past.Figure 8.2 Community event held at a void deck.Figure 8.3 Stand‐alone precinct pavilions have replaced void decks as a comm...Figure 8.4 Community Living Rooms – seating located next to letter boxes enc...Figure 8.5 Community gardens – interested residents come together to grow th...Figure 8.6 3G playgrounds.Figure 8.7 Some examples of early playgrounds built in the 1970s/80s.Figure 8.8 Hierarchical.Figure 8.9 Functional.Figure 8.10 Community plaza.Figure 8.11 The [email protected] 8.12 Axonometric showing the layering of community spaces in the deve...Figure 8.13 Recreational and community spaces on the 50th and 26th storeys....Figure 8.14 Overview and section through a residential block.Figure 8.15 Sky village community terrace.Figure 8.16 3G Playground at SkyVille.Figure 8.17 Kampung Admiralty.Figure 8.18 Cut section through the development.Figure 8.19 Public consultations at Punggol (left) and Kampung Admiralty (ri...Figure 8.20 ‘Let’s Play!’ events at Bedok and Yishun Town Square.Figure 8.21 Pop‐up engagement booths and Design Workshops to solicit ideas f...Figure 8.22 Engaging the community to design and build their own playground ...Figure 8.23 Ground‐up projects supported under the Lively Places Programme: ...Figure 8.24 Tengah Town will be connected by a network of green.Figure 8.25 Forest living in Tengah.Figure 8.26 New housing developments in Tengah.
9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 View of the Super Bridge above the 50 m wide forest, where the ra...Figure 9.2 View of the Pang Sua Canal, which is a physical barrier between c...Figure 9.3 Rethinking land use, integrating canal into housing parcel. Diagr...Figure 9.4 View of the ground over the flood plain of the naturalized canal,...Figure 9.5 Diagram of how the various strata of the forest are used as a dat...Figure 9.6 Artist impression of a view from one of the Sky Gardens overlooki...Figure 9.7 Ground floor plan of the housing proposal.Figure 9.8 Section across the site showing the relationship between the line...Figure 9.9 The architectural model of the housing proposal.Figure 9.10 Architectural model of the proposal looking from the north.Figure 9.11 Plan of the proposal taken at high level showing the module whic...Figure 9.12 The various components that make up the module that would be use...Figure 9.13 The various possibilities of the transformation of the module....Figure 9.14 Various configurations of the module clustering, transforming to...Figure 9.15 View of the entire proposal.Figure 9.16 Architectural model showing the low‐rise zone in the foreground....Figure 9.17 Diagrams illustrating the difference between a standard HDB typo...Figure 9.18 Artist impression of the integrated typology applied to the site...Figure 9.19 Artist impression of the courtyard formed by the car park of the...Figure 9.20 Artist impression of a view looking down from the higher floors ...Figure 9.21 The Play Corridor being integrated with the housing development....Figure 9.22 An artist impression showing the brick cladded communal and soci...Figure 9.23 The network of routes planned to be connected to the surrounding...Figure 9.24 The e‐deck plan showing the how the residential apartments are i...Figure 9.25 Diagram illustrating the vertical integration of the social and ...Figure 9.26 Plan of the senior care centre co‐located with a child care cent...Figure 9.27 The Verandah outside the senior care centre marking the entrance...Figure 9.28 The active aging hub and social service centre are integrated to...Figure 9.29 Artist impression of the play corridor as part of the amenities ...Figure 9.30 The e‐deck plan showing the how the residential apartments are i...
10 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Building blocks for physical and social design, design for socia...Figure 10.2 Redefining prosperity in east London: model for the prosperity i...
11 c11aFigure