Гершом Шолем

Вальтер Беньямин – история одной дружбы


Скачать книгу

id="n1">

      1

      Кевуцей называлась небольшая группа для основания общинного поселения по социалистическим принципам, кибуц – аналогичное поселение из бóльшего количества жителей.

      2

      Моё указание в «Письмах» (Том I. Стр. 139. Прим. 3) было неточным и должно быть исправлено.

      3

      Написанное было действительно адресовано Крафту, которому Беньямин тогда посылал длинные, к сожалению, несохранившиеся письма о литературе.

      4

      Имеется в виду его двадцатипятилетие.

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