Живое и неживое. В поисках определения жизни. Карл Циммер

2014; Di Giorgio et al. 2017.

      48

      Цит. по: Nairne, VanArsdall, and Cogdill 2017, p. 22.

      49

      Anderson 2018; Gonçalves and Carvalho 2019.

      50

      Vallortigara and Regolin 2006.

      51

      Connolly et al. 2016.

      52

      В английской Библии короля Якова эта фраза звучит так: "How the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child". В русских переводах Библии упоминание духа отсутствует. Наиболее подходящим представляется перевод стиха 11:5, выполненный ИПБ при Заокской духовной академии и Библейско-богословским институтом св. апостола Андрея под редакцией Кулаковых. – Прим. науч. ред.

      53

      Neaves 2017.

      54

      Gottlieb 2004.

      55

      Цит. по: Noonan Jr. 1967, p. 104.

      56

      Цит. по: Blackstone 1765, p. 88.

      57

      Цит. по: Peabody 1882, p. 4.

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