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Computational Statistics in Data Science


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A Gentle Introduction to Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) for Statistical Problems 1 Introduction 2 Two Perfect Examples of ADMM 3 Variable Splitting and Linearized ADMM 4 Multiblock ADMM 5 Nonconvex Problems 6 Stopping Criteria 7 Convergence Results of ADMM Acknowledgments References 28 Nonconvex Optimization via MM Algorithms: Convergence Theory 1 Background 2 Convergence Theorems 3 Paracontraction 4 Bregman Majorization References

      12  Part VII: High‐Performance Computing 29 Massive Parallelization 1 Introduction 2 Gaussian Process Regression and Surrogate Modeling 3 Divide‐and‐Conquer GP Regression 4 Empirical Results 5 Conclusion Acknowledgments References 30 Divide‐and‐Conquer Methods for Big Data Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Linear Regression Model 3 Parametric Models 4 Nonparametric and Semiparametric Models 5 Online Sequential Updating 6 Splitting the Number of Covariates 7 Bayesian Divide‐and‐Conquer and Median‐Based Combining 8 Real‐World Applications 9 Discussion Acknowledgment References 31 Bayesian Aggregation 1 From Model Selection to Model Combination 2 From Bayesian Model Averaging to Bayesian Stacking 3 Asymptotic Theories of Stacking 4 Stacking in Practice 5 Discussion References 32 Asynchronous Parallel Computing 1 Introduction 2 Asynchronous Parallel Coordinate Update 3 Asynchronous Parallel Stochastic Approaches 4 Doubly Stochastic Coordinate Optimization with Variance Reduction 5 Concluding Remarks References

      13  Index

      14  Abbreviations and Acronyms

      15  End User License Agreement

      List of Tables

      1 Chapter 2Table 1 Summary of selected statistical software.Table 2 Summary of selected user environments/workflows.

      2 Chapter 3Table 1 Connection between input and output matrices in the third layer of L...

      3 Chapter 4Table 1 Streaming data versus static data [9, 10]

      4 Chapter 5Table 1 Probabilities for each action figure

      5 Chapter 8Table 1 Summary of ingredients of Algorithm 2 for the four adaptive MCMC me...Table 2 Summary of recommended algorithms for specific problems and their s...

      6 Chapter 9Table 1 Summary of the notation.Table 2 Comparison of various AIS algorithms according to different feature...Table 3 Comparison of various AIS algorithms according to the computational...

      7 Chapter 21Table 1 Summary of uncertainty visualization theory detailed in this chapte...

      8 Chapter 29Table 2 Updated GPU/CPU results based on a more modern cascade of supercomp...

      List of Illustrations

      1 Chapter 1Figure 1 A nontraditional and critically important application in computatio...

      2 Chapter 3Figure 1 An MLP with three layers.Figure 2 Convolution operation with stride size

.Figure 3 Pooling operation with stride size
.
Figure 4 LeNet‐5 of LeCun et al. [8].