22 Index
List of Tables
1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Carnegie stages in early embryogenesis.Table 1.2 Classification of disorders of sexual development (DSDs).
2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Normal measurements of vulval structuresTable 2.2 Blood supply, innervation, and lymphatic drainage of the vulva.
3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Normal changes in the vulva through life
4 Chapter 5Table 5.1 History taking in patients with vulval symptoms.Table 5.2 Equipment needed for vulval examination.
5 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Common causes for vulval symptoms.Table 6.2 Types of cutaneous lesions.
6 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Uses of Wood’s light in vulval disease.Table 7.2 Main indications for imaging in vulval disease
7 Chapter 8Table 8.1 UK classification of topical steroids.Table 8.2 US classification of topical steroids.
8 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Differential diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis
9 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Differential diagnosis of vulvovaginal candidiasisTable 10.2 Treatment schedules for anti‐candidal treatments [13]
10 Chapter 16Table 16.1 HPV protein functions.Table 16.2 Efficacy of treatments for genital warts.
11 Chapter 18Table 18.1 Other Rare Infections Affecting the Vulva..
12 Chapter 19Table 19.1 Other non‐sexually transmitted infections of the vulva.Table 19.2 Infections associated with acute genital ulcers.
13 Chapter 21Table 21.1 Summary of treatments in vulval psoriasis.
14 Chapter 22Table 22.1 Types of eczema affecting the vulva.Table 22.2 Common causes of allergic contact dermatitis on the vulva.
15 Chapter 23Table 23.1 Historical summary of terminology in lichen sclerosus.
16 Chapter 24Table 24.1 Main types of lichen planus affecting the vulva.
17 Chapter 25Table 25.1 Hurley staging system in hidradenitis suppurativa.
18 Chapter 26Table 26.1 Panel of antibodies against the basal membrane zone and intercel...
19 Chapter 29Table 29.1 Genetic Syndromes Associated with Genital Lentigines.
20 Chapter 31Table 31.1 Miscellaneous Drug Reactions and the Vulva
21 Chapter 33Table 33.1 Subtypes of primary lymphoedema.
22 Chapter 35Table 35.1 Vulvodynia – descriptorsTable 35.2 Associated factors in patients with vulvodynia
23 Chapter 36Table 36.1 Overlapping chronic pain conditions and vulvodynia.Table 36.2 Clinical findings and pain characteristics in the sub‐types of v...
24 Chapter 39Table 39.1 Other Types of Naevus Seen on the Vulva.
25 Chapter 40Table 40.1 2015 Terminology for squamous epithelial lesions.
26 Chapter 42Table 42.1 Current classification of VPD.
27 Chapter 43Table 43.1 FIGO staging for vulval cancer.Table 43.2 TNM staging system for vulval cancer.Table 43.3 Complications after surgery for VSCC.
28 Chapter 44Table 44.1 Poor prognostic features in vulval melanoma.
29 Chapter 48Table 48.1 Factors that can influence the psychological impact in a patient...Table 48.2 Questions to help in assessing psychological impact on vulval di...
30 Chapter 49Table 49.1 Causes of napkin/diaper eruptions.Table 49.2 Other dermatoses with vulval involvement in children.
31 Chapter 51Table 51.1 Causes of clitoromegaly in children
32 Chapter 52Table 52.1 Causes of accidental vulval trauma in children.Table 52.2 Vulval dermatoses that can mimic child sexual abuse.
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 The conceptus is enclosed within an acellular envelope, the zona ...Figure 1.2 The conceptus continues to differentiate forming (a) the chorion,...Figure 1.3 (a) The floor of the amniotic cavity, the dorsal surface of the b...Figure 1.4 Migration of primordial germ cells into the genital ridge from th...Figure 1.5 (a) As the neural tube is enclosed within the intraembryonic meso...Figure 1.6 (a) Midline section of the embryo after formation of the head and...Figure 1.7 (a) The primitive hindgut is enclosed within the embryonic tail f...Figure 1.8 (a) The paired primordia of the genital tubercle lie immediately ...Figure 1.9 The indifferent human embryo possesses mesonephric and paramesone...Figure 1.10 (a) The mesonephric duct, within the urorectal septum, opens int...Figure 1.11 (a) The fused paramesonephric ducts form the genital canal, the ...Figure 1.12 (a) The genital and anal membranes rupture. (b) In the female fo...
2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Anatomy of the normal vulva.Figure 2.2 Variation in appearance of normal labia minora. (a) Symmetrical l...Figure 2.3 Fordyce spots: yellow papules on inner labium majus.Figure 2.4 Anatomy of the clitoris.Figure 2.5 Hart’s line, which demarcates the junction of the keratinised ski...Figure 2.6 Openings of Bartholin’s ducts.Figure 2.7 Vestibular papillae.