Мятежная клетка. Рак, эволюция и новая наука о жизни. Кэт Арни

так что тут действительно есть о чем дискуссировать.

      4

      Обращает на себя внимание любопытное различие между полами, которое, не коррелируя с чем-либо еще, состоит в том, что мужчины немного чаще женщин заболевают раком в более молодом возрасте. Откликаясь на это, весьма спорная «гипотеза бабушки» утверждает, что бабушка приносит ощутимую пользу, помогая ухаживать за внуками, в то время как дедушка меньше участвует в воспитании внучатого поколения – и потому менее ценен с эволюционной точки зрения.

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