25 тестов на базе материалов ФИПИ. Английский язык, ОГЭ. 2022. Игорь Николаевич Евтишенков

and the students. Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town. The Mayor arrested three other students who were innocent and they were put to death. In protest, many students left Oxford, some of them went to Cambridge. And so the new University began.

      It was Cambridge University. Of course, there were no Colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now. The students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere. Life in College was strict. The students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance. Books were very rare and all the lessons were in the Latin language which students were supposed to speak even among themselves.

      In 1440 King Henry VI founded King’s College, and other colleges followed.

      Nowadays there are more than 30 different colleges, including five for women students and several mixed colleges, in the University. The number of students in colleges is different: from 30 to 400 or 500.

      The training course lasts 4 years. The academic year is divided into 3 terms. The students study natural and technical sciences, law, history, languages, geography, medicine, economics, agriculture, music and many other subjects. After 3 years of study a student may proceed to a Bachelor’s degree, and later to the degrees of Master and Doctor.

      There are many ancient traditions that are still observed at Cambridge. For example, the students are required to wear gowns at lectures, in the University library, in the street in the evening, for dinners in the colleges and for official visits.

      All the students must pay for their education – classes, examinations, books, laboratories, university hostel, the use of libraries. The cost is high. It depends on college and university speciality. Very few students get grants.

      Many great men studied at Cambridge, for example, Bacon (the philosopher), Milton and Byron (the poets), Cromwell (the soldier), Newton (the outstanding physicist), Darwin (who is famous for his theory of evolution) and Kapitsa (the famous Russian physicist).

      13. Cambridge University was founded earlier than the University of Oxford.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      14. The citizens of Cambridge were happy to get the university in their town.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      15. Nowadays there are several female colleges in Cambridge University.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      16. At present, the students of Cambridge University have to study Latin.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      17. The students of Cambridge University have their own dress code.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      18. The education at Cambridge University is free.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      19. There are famous scientists among the graduates of Cambridge University.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      По окончании выполнения заданий 12—19 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответа на задание 12 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

      Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

      Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20—28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20—28.

      The Gravy Train

      20. Bill finished his ____ brokerage course at a bank and decided to make his investment as an independent broker. ONE

      21. He was assisted by a friend who __________ in the other bank for ten years

      and was said to be an experienced broker. WORK