Surya K. De

Fundamentals of Cancer Detection, Treatment, and Prevention


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partes æquales equal parts per per by or through p.c. post cibum after meals p.c.h.s., pc & hs post cibum et hora somni after meals and at bedtime Ph.Br., BP Pharmacopoeia Britannica British Pharmacopoeia Ph.Eur. Pharmacopoeia Europaea European Pharmacopoeia Ph.Int. Pharmacopoeia Internationalis International Pharmacopoeia pig./pigm. pigmentum paint p.m. post meridiem evening or afternoon p.o. per os by mouth or orally ppt. præparata prepared p.r., PR per rectum rectally p.r.n., PRN pro re nata as needed pt. perstetur continue pulv. pulvis powder p. v., PV per vaginam vaginally PA physician assistant PCA patient‐controlled analgesia PE physical exam, pulmonary embolism per neb by nebulizer PFT pulmonary function tests PharmD Doctor of Pharmacy PMH past medical history PT prothrombin time PTT partial thromboplastin time q quaque every, per q.1 h, q.1° quaque 1 hora every one hour q12h every 12 hours q2h every two hours q3h every three hours q4h every four hours q6h every six hours



q4PM at 4 pm (can replace “4” with other numbers)
q.a.d. every other day
q.a.m. quaque die ante meridiem every morning (every day before noon)
q.d./q.1.d. quaque die every day
q.d.a.m. quaque die ante meridiem once daily in the morning
q.d.p.m. quaque die post meridiem once daily in the evening
q.d.s. quater die sumendus four times a day
q.p.m. quaque die post meridiem every evening (every day after noon)
q.h. quaque hora every hour
q.h.s. quaque hora somni every night at bedtime
q.i.d. quater in die four times a day
q.l. quantum libet as much as is requisite
q.q. quaque each
q.q.h. quater quaque hora every four hours
q.s. quantum sufficiat a sufficient quantity
q.s.a.d. add up to
qn nightly or at bedtime
q.v. quantum volueris at will
QWK every week
qod, QOD, q.o.d. every other day