20.3 Penile Cancer Diagnosis 20.4 Methods of Penile Cancer Treatment 20.5 Treatment Regimens for Penile Cancer 20.6 Risk Factors of Penile Cancer 20.7 Penile Cancer Prevention References
30 21 Testicular Cancer 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Symptoms of Testicular Cancer 21.3 Diagnosis 21.4 Methods of Treatment 21.5 Treatment Regimens for Testicular Cancer 21.6 Risk Factors 21.7 Prevention 21.8 Self‐Exam of Testicular Cancer References
31 Index
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List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 The human body contains internal organs and systems, any of which...Figure 1.2 Cancer cells are less organized than normal cells and grow in an ...Figure 1.3 Cell structure showing DNA in the nucleus. The DNA molecule is a ...Figure 1.4 Information from DNA is used to make proteins from genes.Figure 1.5 Cancer cells start as normal cells, which acquire mutations over ...Figure 1.6 Structure of p53 tumor suppressor protein. p53 prevents cancer fo...
2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 HPV infection causes several types of cancers.Figure 2.2 Cancer‐causing pathogens: Helicobacter pylori, hepatitis B virus ...Figure 2.3 Cancers and other diseases related to being overweight.Figure 2.4 Healthy foods.Figure 2.5 Processed foods cause cancer..Figure 2.6 Drinking alcohol causes cancer.Figure 2.7 Bodily long‐term effects of alcohol consumption.Figure 2.8 Negative bodily effects of smoking.Figure 2.9 Role of radiation on cancer..Figure 2.10 Role of sunlight on cancer.Figure 2.11 Role of tanning beds on cancer..Figure 2.12 Arsenic causes cancer..Figure 2.13 Coal exposure can cause cancer..Figure 2.14 Exposure of diesel exhaust can cause cancer..Figure 2.15 Exposure to fracking can cause cancer.Figure 2.16 Exposure to asbestos causes lung cancer..Figure 2.17 Formaldehyde can cause cancer..Figure 2.18 Browning of meat produces acrylamide and it can cause cancer.Scheme 2.1 Formation of acrylamide, a byproduct of Maillard reaction between...Figure 2.19 Factors contributing to cancer development and their relative si...
3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Bladder cancer.
4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Microscopic 3‐D view of cancerous white blood cells.Figure 4.2 Leukemia is a type of cancer in the blood‐forming tissues of the ...Figure 4.3 Symptoms and treatment options of lymphoma.
5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Healthy brain versus cancer‐affected.Figure 5.2 Brain cancers are named according to the location in the brain wh...
6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Tumor formation at a breast duct.Figure 6.2 Scheme depicting breast cancer stages.
7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Anatomy of human colon (large intestine). Figure 7.2 Cancer on colon.Figure 7.3 Check any colon polyp through colonoscope.
8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Cervical cancer.Figure 8.2 Stages of cervical cancer.
9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 Kidney cancer.Figure 9.2 Stages of kidney cancer.
10 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Healthy versus diseased liver.Figure 10.2 Stages of liver cancer.
11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Lung cancer X‐ray image.Figure 11.2 Like some other cancers, lung cancer progression is described by...Figure 11.3 Effects of smoking on healthy lungs.
12 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 (a–c) Different types of malignant melanoma appearance on skin....Figure 12.2 Checking for melanoma...ABCDE.Figure 12.3 Sun protection.
13 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Mesothelioma from inhalation of asbestos fibers.Figure 13.2 Types of mesothelioma.
14 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 Female reproductive system, any of which can be the origin of ca...Figure 14.2 Normal ovary and ovary with cancer.
15 Chapter 15Figure 15.1 Pancreatic cancer.
16 Chapter 16Figure 16.1 Depiction of prostate cancer.Figure 16.2 Stages of prostate cancer development.
17 Chapter 17Figure 17.1 Depiction of stomach cancer.Figure 17.2 Classification of malignant stomach cancer by clinical stage.
18 Chapter 18Figure 18.1 Healthy thyroid versus cancerous thyroid.
19 Chapter 19Figure 19.1 Endometrial cancer.
20 Chapter 20Figure 20.1 Penile cancer caused by human papillomavirus (HPV).
21 Chapter 21Figure 21.1 Normal testis and testis with cancer.Figure 21.2 Self‐examination of testicular cancer.
Guide
1 Cover