lower uri...Figure 25.4 Anatomy of the bladder and urethra of male dogs.Figure 25.5 Anatomy of the bladder and urethra of male cats.Figure 25.6 (a) Lateral radiograph of a five‐year‐old Dachshund that present...Figure 25.7 Lateral radiograph of an adult male dog. An anal sacculectomy wa...Figure 25.8 Algorithm for the management of suspected urethral trauma.; Case Figure 25.2 (a) Abdominal radiograph showing extravasation of contras...Figure 25.9 Pubic osteotomy. (a) The pubis is transected at three sites. Hol...Figure 25.10 Pubic and ischial osteotomy. (a) The obturator foramina are exp...Figure 25.11 Intraoperative photographs of a 10‐year‐old mixed‐breed dog tha...Figure 25.12 (a) Positive‐contrast urethrography in a four‐month‐old male La...Figure 25.13 Penile amputation and scrotal urethrostomy in a dog. (a) Preope...
25 Chapter 26Figure 26.1 Use of a paddle to compress the abdomen caudal to the kidney may...Figure 26.2 Urinary tract ultrasound of a cat diagnosed with a ureteral calc...Figure 26.3 Computed tomography; transverse section through the left kidney ...Figure 26.4 The 45‐degree jeweler's forceps are blunt and useful for stone r...Figure 26.5 Pierce microtissue forceps have “teeth” that are useful for ston...Figure 26.6 Vessel dilators are useful in dilation of the terminal portion o...Figure 26.7 Approximating clamp with cleats can be useful to atraumatically ...Figure 26.8 A stone can be seen through the wall of this obstructed ureter (...Figure 26.9 (a) Ureterotomy incisions are made just proximal to the obstruct...Figure 26.10 A renal descensus and cystonephropexy was performed in conjunct...Figure 26.11 Simple interrupted sutures are placed full thickness to close t...Figure 26.12 Completed ureterotomy incision should be watertight if adequate...Figure 26.13 Ureteral anastomosis. Following spatulation of the ureter, an i...Figure 26.14 Intravesicular neoureterocystostomy is performed by placing the...Figure 26.15 The remaining sutures are placed to complete the intravesicular...Figure 26.16 The extravesicular neoureterocystostomy is performed with a sma...Figure 26.17 The ureteral wall is sutured to the mucosal layer of the bladde...Figure 26.18 The seromuscular layer is closed over the ureter in a simple in...Figure 26.19 A ureteral stent is being placed using an antegrade approach to...Figure 26.20 A ureteral stent that migrated into the bladder in a cat.
26 Chapter 27Figure 27.1 Overlapping box suture for securing cystostomy tube. (a) A Pezze...Figure 27.2 A seven‐year‐old male castrated Brussels Griffon that was recent...Figure 27.3 Scrotal urethrostomy. (a) A urethral catheter is placed in a ret...Figure 27.4 Urethrostomy in a clinical patient. (a) Structures identified fo...Figure 27.5 (a) The cat is positioned in ventral recumbency with an anal pur...Figure 27.6 The figure‐of‐eight suture pattern allows precise apposition of ...Figure 27.7 Transpelvic urethrostomy in cat (a). The cat is positioned in do...Figure 27.8 Prepubic urethrostomy. (a, inset) The dashed line indicates the ...Figure 27.9 (a–c) A seven‐year‐old male castrated Beagle was presented for a...
27 Chapter 28Figure 28.1 Orthopneic dog with head and neck extended, receiving oxygen sup...Figure 28.2 (a) Dog with subcutaneous emphysema due to a tracheal laceration...Figure 28.3 Dog receiving high‐flow nasal oxygen therapy. Bilateral nasal ca...Figure 28.4 Example of setup for endotracheal intubation including various‐s...Figure 28.5 Insertion of a large‐bore catheter between tracheal rings into t...Figure 28.6 The end of the catheter can be attached directly to the gas outl...
28 Chapter 29Figure 29.1 (a) A standard cuffed endotracheal tube can be used. (b) The ada...Figure 29.2 (a) A commercial cuffed tracheostomy tube, with (b) obturator, a...Figure 29.3 (a) An advanced cuffed tracheostomy tube with oxygen administrat...Figure 29.4 Anatomy of the trachea.Figure 29.5 An incision (a) is made starting at the level of the cricoid car...Figure 29.6 Permanent tracheostomy. Mattress sutures (yellow arrows) are pre...Figure 29.7 Permanent tracheostomy. Mattress sutures are preplaced through t...
29 Chapter 30Figure 30.1 (a) Right lateral and (b) ventrodorsal thoracic radiographs of a...Figure 30.2 Sedated oral examination findings and therapy.Figure 30.3 (a) Normal canine external nose anatomy. The size of the nostril...Figure 30.4 Elongated soft palate in a brachycephalic breed. The soft palate...Figure 30.5 Endoscopic airway examination of a brachycephalic dog. The shiny...Figure 30.6 Patient positioned in sternal recumbency for transoral surgery. ...Figure 30.7 (a) A three‐year‐old male castrated Bulldog with brachycephalic ...Figure 30.8 (a) Folded flap palatoplasty. A portion of the oropharyngeal muc...Figure 30.9 A brachycephalic animal with stenotic nares. The red lines indic...Figure 30.10 Location of punch biopsy placement for nares resection.Figure 30.11 (a and b) A 16‐week‐old French Bulldog before and after aggress...Figure 30.12 Diagnostic and therapeutic steps for continued dyspnea followin...
30 Chapter 31Figure 31.1 Cadaver specimen of canine larynx rostrocaudal view. In this spe...Figure 31.2 (a) Following skin incision the subcutaneous platysma and paroti...
31 Chapter 32Figure 32.1 Laryngeal fracture (white arrows) following a dog bite to the ne...Figure 32.2 Fracture of the hyoid apparatus.Figure 32.3 Thoracic radiographs of a dog that sustained laryngeal trauma fo...Figure 32.4 Ventral laryngotomy to resect scar tissue present in the cranial...Figure 32.5 Ventral laryngotomy closed with cruciate suture.Figure 32.6 Permanent tracheostomy performed in a dog with severe scar tissu...
32 Chapter 33Figure 33.1 Tracheoscopy in a 14‐year‐old male castrated Yorkshire Terrier s...Figure 33.2 Extraluminal ring prosthetics are shown sutured to the trachea f...Figure 33.3 A series of lateral radiographic images demonstrating guidewire ...Figure 33.4 A series of lateral radiographic images of intraluminal stent pl...Figure 33.5 Lateral radiographic image of a dog that has experienced a stent...
33 Chapter 34Figure 34.1 Algorithm for stabilization of pleural space disease. CT, comput...Figure 34.2 A single lateral thoracic radiograph of a cat showing a large vo...Figure 34.3 Equipment for thoracocentesis, including butterfly catheter, thr...Figure 34.4 Thoracostomy tube placement with the excess skin pulled craniall...Figure 34.5 Placement of a chest tube (MILA Inc.) using a Seldinger techniqu...
34 Chapter 35Figure 35.1 Intraoperative view of the cat in Figure 35.5 showing a circumco...Figure 35.2 Diaphragm visualized from the thoracic cavity. Patient is in ste...Figure 35.3 Diaphragm visualized from the abdominal cavity. Patient is in do...Figure 35.4 Left lateral view of the thoracic cavity showing the orientation...Figure 35.5 (a) Right lateral and (b) ventrodorsal thoracic radiographs of a...Figure 35.6 (a) Left lateral thoracic radiograph of the cat in Figure 35.1. ...Figure 35.7 Ultrasound examination of the right fourth intercostal space of ...Figure 35.8 Intraoperative view showing preplacement of a red rubber feeding...
35 Chapter 36Figure 36.1 Diagnostic and therapeutic approach for cats and dogs diagnosed ...Figure 36.2 Pleural fluid cytology from a five‐year‐old female spayed Persia...Figure 36.3 Pleural fluid cytology from a five‐year‐old female spayed Persia...Figure 36.4 Right lateral thoracic radiograph of a feline patient with pyoth...Figure 36.5 Thoracoscopic image of a canine pyothorax during VATS with exten...Case Figure 36.1 (a) Ventrodorsal and (b) right lateral radiographs of a thr...Case Figure 36.2 Median sternotomy of a three‐year‐old Weimaraner with pyoth...
36 Chapter 37Figure 37.1 The arteries of the right canine thorax.Figure 37.2 The arteries of the left canine thorax.Figure 37.3 Ventrodorsal (a) and right lateral (b) radiograph of a dog that ...Figure 37.4 Ventrodorsal (a) and right lateral (b) radiograph of a dog which...Figure 37.5 Direct smear of an acute hemorrhagic thoracic exudate. Red blood...Figure 37.6 Direct smear of a chronic hemorrhagic thoracic exudate. A large ...
37 Chapter 38Figure 38.1 Algorithm of the classification, stabilization, and treatment of...Figure 38.2 (a) Right lateral and (b) ventrodorsal radiographs of a 12‐year‐...Figure 38.3 Diagram of “inspiration” and “expiration” showing the relationsh...Figure 38.4 (a) Right lateral and (b) ventrodorsal radiographs of a five‐yea...Figure 38.5 (a) Right lateral and (b) ventrodorsal radiographs of a six‐year...Case Figure 38.1 (a) Right lateral and (b) ventrodorsal thoracic radiographs...Case Figure 38.2 A pulmonary bulla was found near the base of the cranial po...Case Figure 38.3 A partial lung lobectomy being performed with a TA30 V3 sta...Figure 38.6 Thoracoscopic image of a pulmonary bulla of the lung during thor...Figure 38.7 A 3.5‐year‐old female spayed Siberian Husky with a history of he...Figure 38.8 A typical thin‐walled pulmonary bleb noted on exploratory thorac...
38 Chapter 39Figure 39.1 Anatomy of the right lung; (a) lateral and (b) medial aspect....Figure 39.2 Anatomy of the left lung; (a) lateral and (b) medial aspect.Figure