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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data
Names: Dangas, George D., editor.
Title: Interventional cardiology : principles and practice / edited by George D. Dangas, Carlo Di Mario, Holger Thiele, Peter Barlis; associate editors, Tayo Addo, Bimmer Claessen, Christian Hengstenberg, Nicholas Kipshidze.
Other titles: Interventional cardiology (Di Mario)
Description: Third edition. | Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021059018 (print) | LCCN 2021059019 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119697343 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119697374 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119697381 (epub)
Subjects: MESH: Cardiovascular Diseases–therapy | Cardiac Surgical Procedures | Cardiovascular Diseases–diagnosis
Classification: LCC RC670 (print) | LCC RC670 (ebook) | NLM WG 166 | DDC 616.1/075–dc23/eng/20211227
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021059018 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021059019
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: Courtesy of The Editors
Contributors
Mohamed Abdel‐Wahalo, MD Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany
Alexandre A.C. Abizaid, MD, PhD Professor of Interventional Cardiology University of Sao Paulo, Faculty of Medicine Instituto do Coracao (InCOR) Hospital do Coracao (HCOR) Sao Paulo, Brazil
Saadat Aleem, MD Division of Cardiology Stony Brook University Hospital Stony Brook, NY USA
Sophia L. Alexis, MD Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Mount Sinai Hospital New York, NY, USA
Dominick J. Angiolillo, MD, PhD Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology University of Florida College of Medicine—Jacksonville Jacksonville, FL, USA
Shunsuke Aoi, MD Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Division of Cardiology Bronx, NY, USA
Sandeep Arunothayaraj, MD St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne Victoria, Australia
Kaleab N. Asrress, MA, PhD, MRCP Department of Cardiology St. Thomas’ Hospital; King’s College London British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence The Rayne Institute St. Thomas’ Hospital London, UK
Vasilis Babaliaros, MD Structural Heart and Valve Center, Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, GA, USA
Usman Baber, MD, MS Director, Interventional Cardiology Oklahoma University Medical Center Oklahoma City, OK, USA
Stephen Balter, PhD Professor of Radiology and Medicine Columbia University Medical Center New York, NY, USA
Paul Bamford, MD Department of Cardiology Gosford Hospital, New South Wales; Faculty of Medicine, University of Newcastle New South Wales, Australia
Adrian P. Banning, MBBS, MD, FRCP, FESC Consultant Cardiologist Oxford Heart Centre, Oxford University Hospitals John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford, UK
Peter Barlis, MBBS, MPH, PHD, FACC, FESC, FRACP Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences University of Melbourne Victoria; Professor of Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia
Jonathan A. Batty, BSc, MBChB Institute of Cellular Medicine Newcastle University; The Royal Victoria Infirmary Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
William E. Beckerman, MD FACS, RPVI Assistant Professor of Surgery Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick, NJ, USA
Frans Beerkens, MD Department of Medicine Mount Sinai Hospital New York, NY, USA
Stefan C. Bertog, MD CardioVascular Center Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany
Varun Bhasin, MD Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University Hospital Stony Brook, NY USA
Carlo Briguori, MD, PhD, FACC, FSCAI Chief of Interventional Cardiology Laboratory of Interventional Cardiology and Department of Cardiology Mediterranea Cardiocentro Naples, Italy
Emmanouil S. Brilakis, MD, PhD Minneapolis Heart Institute Minneapolis, MN, USA; Professor of Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX, USA
Sergio Buccheri, MD Department of Medical Sciences Cardiology and Uppsala Clinical Research Center Uppsala University, Sweden
Allison K. Cabalka, MD Division of Pediatric Cardiology Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Rochester, MN, USA
Adriano Caixeta, MD, PhD Interventional Cardiologist Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein; Professor of Medicine Universidade Federal de São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil
Anton Camaj, MD, MS The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute The Marie‐Josée and Henry R. Kravis Cardiovascular Health Center Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, NY, USA
Flavia Caniato, MD Structural Interventional Cardiology Careggi University Hospital Florence, Italy
Davide Cao, MD The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, USA
Davide Capodanno, MD Professor of Cardiology University of Catania; Interventional Cardiologist Ferrarotto Hospital Catania, Italy
Piera Capranzano, MD Cardiovascular Department Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania Catania, Italy
Alain Carpentier, MD, PhD Hôpital Européen Georges‐Pompidou Paris, France
Alfio Carroccio, MD Professor of Vascular Surgery Lenix Hill Hospital Northwell Health, New York, NY, USA
Hina W. Chaudhry, MD Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, NY, USA
Mauro Chiarito, MD Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, NY, USA
Bimmer Claessen, MD, PhD Department of Cardiology Academic Medical Center—University of