Пограничная летопись Беларуси. Книга I. Полоцкое государство и его соседи. Л. В. Спаткай

      15

      Новгородская летопись. Т. I. С. 176. Тверская летопись. С. 288—289.

      16

      Орден меченосцев – немецкий католический духовно-рыцарский орден, официально называющийся «Братья Христова Воинства», основан в 1202 г. при содействии рижского епископа Альберта и римского папы Иннокентия III для захвата Восточной Прибалтики.

      17

      Ермаловіч М. Старажытная Беларусь. Полацкі і Новагародскі перыяды. Мн. 1990. С. 19.

      18

      Гуревич Ф. Д. Древности белорусского Понемонья. М. 1962. С. 140—144.

      19

      Данилевич В. Е. Очерк истории Полоцкой Земли до конца XIV столетия. Киев. 1896. С. 33—35.

      20

      Довнар-Запольский М. Очерк истории Кривичской и Дреговичской земель до конца XII столетия. Киев. 1891. С.24.

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