Мэтт Ридли

Геном. Автобиография вида в 23 главах


Скачать книгу

которого способен достигнуть каждый отдельный человек, всецело зависит исключительно от качества хромосом, пришедших к нему во время зачатия. Этот уровень слабо зависит от всех остальных факторов, за исключением случаев серьезных увечий, ведущих к потере врожденных способностей» (Goddard Н. Н. 1920. – цит. по кн.: Gould S. J. 1981. The mismeasure of man. Norton, New York).

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента. Полный текст доступен на www.litres.ru

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