Джонатан Садовски

Империя депрессии. Глобальная история разрушительной болезни


Скачать книгу

европейцами и жителями Западной Африки категория «безумия» воспринималась вне культурных барьеров. Jonathan Sadowsky, Imperial Bedlam: Institutions of Madness and Colonialism in Southwest Nigeria (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), ch. 1.

      39

      Sushrut Jadhav, The Cultural Construction of Western Depression, в Vieda Skultans and John Cox, eds., Anthropological Approaches to Psychological Medicine (Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2000).

      40

      Christopher Dorwick, Depression as a Culture-Bound Syndrome: Implications for Primary Care, British Journal of General Practice 63, 610 (2013) 229–30. Мэттью Белл пространно аргументирует точку зрения, что депрессия – чисто западная болезнь. Но эти аргументы нельзя назвать вескими, поскольку автор неглубоко погружается в кросс-культурную тематику (Matthew Bell, Melancholia, The Western Malady (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).

      41

      Термин «культурно-обусловленный синдром» был предложен в 1960-х годах психиатром П. Йепом (P. M. Yap, Koro: A Culture-bound Depersonalization Syndrome, British Journal of Psychiatry 111 (1965) 43–50). Последовало множество дискуссий. Смотрите также: Peter Guarnaccia and L. H. Rogler, Research on Culture-Bound Syndromes, American Journal of Psychiatry 156 (1999), 1322–7.

      42

      Raymond Prince, The Changing Picture of Depressive Syndromes in Africa: Is It Fact or Diagnostic Fashion? Canadian Journal of African Studies 1, 2 (November 1967) 177–92; John Orley and John K. Wing, Psychiatric Disorders in Two African Villages, Archives of General Psychiatry 36 (May 1979) 513–20; Melanie A. Abas and Jeremy C. Broadhead, Depression and Anxiety among Women in an Urban Setting in Zimbabwe, Psychological Medicine 27 (1997) 59–71.

      43

      Социальная аутизация – поведение человека, нацеленное на ослабление и избегание социальных контактов. – Прим. ред.

      44

      Leonard Smith, Insanity, Race, and Colonialism: Managing Mental Disorder in The Post-Emancipation Caribbean, 1838–1914 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), 2, 34.

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