Вадим Кожинов

Пророк в своём отечестве. Фёдор Тютчев. Россия. Век XIX


Скачать книгу

он помнил моего деда.

      3

      См. об этом, в частности, в воспоминаниях правнука Тютчева, Николая Васильевича Пигарëва, опубликованных в книге «Москва родословная», изданной в Москве в 1998 году.

      4

      Нельзя, конечно, умолчать, что он погиб в терроре 1937 года.

      5

      А. И. Остерман-Толстой – внук Матвея Андреевича Толстого и Анны Андреевны Остерман; так как род Остерманов по мужской линии прервался, Александру Ивановичу было разрешено зваться двойным именем (дабы сохранить прославленную фамилию).

      6

      Речь идет о том, что лишь примерно одна десятая наполеоновского войска вернулась обратно из-за Немана.

      7

      Отца поэта.

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