Фридрих Фурман

Филантропия в Америке


Скачать книгу

2006.

      63

      Olivier Zunz, Philanthropy in America: A History, Politics and Society in Twentieth-Century America, Princeton University Press, 2011.

      64

      См. Q&A with Historian Olivier Zunz, June 22, 2015 – на вебсайте HistPhil, посвященном истории филантропии – http://histphil.org/2015/06/22/qa-with-historian-olivier-zunz-2/

      65

      Особенности и процесс развития «мировой филантропии» (в 26 странах, включая Россию, из различных регионов мира) подробно рассмотрены в Palgrave Handbook of Global Philanthropy, Pamala Wiepking and Femida Handy, editors, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

      66

      Introducing HistPhil: A New Blog on the History of Philanthropy – http://www.HistPhil.org

      67

      Интересно, что с призывом оглядываться в прошлое филантропии обращается к «новым пророкам» тот самый ее историк Стэнли Кац, которого полтора десятилетия назад призывал к тому же, упрекая в «грехе забвения», Питер Холл, другой ее историк. Поистине, «ирония истории»…

      68

      Waves of Historical Interest in Philanthropy and Civil Society – http://histphil.org/2015/06/24/waves-of-historical-interest-in-philanthropy-and-civil-society/

      69

      P. Hall, A Historical Overview, 2006, p. 33.

      70

      Robert Bremner, American Philanthropy, 2nd ed., University of Chicago Press, 1988Далее – R. Bremner, American Philanthropy,1988

      71

      Там же, p. 5

      72

      См. Дэниел Бурстин, Американцы, т. 1, М., Прогресс-Литера, 1993, сс. 94—131

      73

      R. Bremner, American Philanthropy, 1988, p. 7.

      74

      Роджер Уильямс (1603–1683) – пуританский лидер, изгнанный Уинтропом из Бостона за протесты против нарушения здесь свободы совести и мысли и основавший затем наиболее толерантную в религиозном отношении колонию Род-Айленд.

      75

      Cotton Mather, Bonifacius: An Essay. To Do Good, 1710 – In American Voluntary Spirit, Brian O’Connell, ed., New York, 1983, pp. 45–48.

      76

      См. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, CreateSpace, 2011.

      77

      P. Hall, A Historical Overview, 2006, pp. 33–34.

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