Клеменс Арвай

История иммунной системы

Скачать книгу

космическая капсула, пожирающая бактерии, выходит из строя. Даже на более поздней стадии, когда бактериофаг уже проник внутрь бактерии, она все еще может парализовать агрессора и остановить процесс инфицирования.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

      Примечания

      1

      Di Rienzi S. D. und Mitarbeiter, The human gut and groundwater harbor non-photosynthetic bacteria belonging to a new candidate phylum sibling to Cyanobacteria, eLife, Ausg. 2, Artikel Nummer e01102 von 01.10.2013, online: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3787301/

      2

      Borrel G. und Mitarbeiter, The host-associated achaeome, in: Nature Reviews, Ausg. 18 vom November 2020, S. 622–636, online: www.nature.com/articles/s41579-020-0407-y

      3

      Vreeland R. H., Rosenzweig W. D. und Powers D. W., Isolation of a 250 million-year-old halotolerant bacterium from a primary salt crystal, in: Nature, Ausg. 407 vom 19.10.2000, S. 897–900, online: www.nature.com/articles/35038060

      4

      Abedon S. T., Bacterial» immunity«against bacteriophages, in: Bacteriophage. Ausg. 2 vom 01.01.2012, S. 50–54, online: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3357385/ und Ongenae V. und Mitarbeiter, Cell wall deficiency as an escape mechanism from phage infection, in: Open Biology, The Royal Society Publishing, Ausg. 11 vom 01.09.2021, https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsob.210199

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

Скачать книгу